Problem packetResearch packetR1257
Resolve the stated acceptance condition
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Attempt outcome: open strategy
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Originating problem: Erdős's variant on almost-bipartite subgraphs of infinite-chromatic graphs
Authored record and scope
- Authored title
- Resolve the stated acceptance condition
- Record type
- attempt
- Stored status
- open_strategy
- Evidence grade
- self_reported
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- Authored result summary
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Give a rigorous proof or counterexample that completely resolves this statement: Erdős Problem 74: For a simple graph $G$ and a natural number $n$, let the edge distance to bipartite of a subgraph $A$ of $G$ be the minimum number of edges that must be deleted from $A$ to obtain a bipartite graph. Let the maximum subgraph edge distance to bipartite of $G$ at $n$, denoted $b_G(n)$, be the supremum of the edge distances to bipartite over all induced subgraphs of $G$ on exactly $n$ vertices (this supremum is finite because deleting all edges of an $n$-vertex graph, at most $\binom{n}{2}$, always yields a bipartite graph). Does there exist a graph $G$ with infinite chromatic number such that for every natural number $n$, we have $b_G(n) \leq \sqrt{n}$?
- Reported outcome
No separate outcome supplied.
- Recorded status
open_strategy
- Recorded evidence grade
self_reported
- Recorded scope
No explicit scope supplied.
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2Authored explanation
Target the displayed statement directly. Give a rigorous proof or counterexample that completely resolves this statement: Erdős Problem 74: For a simple graph $G$ and a natural number $n$, let the edge distance to bipartite of a subgraph $A$ of $G$ be the minimum number of edges that must be deleted from $A$ to obtain a bipartite graph. Let the maximum subgraph edge distance to bipartite of $G$ at $n$, denoted $b_G(n)$, be the supremum of the edge distances to bipartite over all induced subgraphs of $G$ on exactly $n$ vertices (this supremum is finite because deleting all edges of an $n$-vertex graph, at most $\binom{n}{2}$, always yields a bipartite graph). Does there exist a graph $G$ with infinite chromatic number such that for every natural number $n$, we have $b_G(n) \leq \sqrt{n}$? Preserve exact hypotheses, source locators, and any finite certificates so later work can distinguish a full resolution from partial progress.
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3Outcome
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Verification source: www.erdosproblems.com ↗, Editorial research route recorded 2026-07-31
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