[#R177] Every connected cubic graph on 20 vertices has at most 254,658 ground states
claim. Local cut optimality injects spin pairs into graph matchings, and the sharp regular-graph partition-function bound controls their total number.
1Summary
For a cut with \(k\) crossing edges incident to a cubic vertex \(v\), flipping \(v\) changes the cut size by \(3-2k\). A maximum cut therefore has \(k\geq2\) at every vertex. Each vertex is incident to at most one same-spin edge, so the set \(U\) of same-spin edges is a matching.
Given \(U\), label its edges with equality and all other graph edges with inequality. Connectivity means that a choice of one root spin forces every other spin. Thus each feasible \(U\) comes from at most two assignments, related by global flip. If \(M_G(1)\) denotes the total number of matchings, including the empty matching, then \[ \operatorname{gs}(G)\leq2M_G(1). \]
Established evidence. Recorded scope: every connected cubic graph on exactly 20 vertices.
2Evidence
A verification source is cited. This record has no executable replay attached.
Verification source: arxiv.org ↗, Davies, Jenssen, Perkins, and Roberts, Theorem 3; the local-optimality reduction is proved in this record
3Overview
The integrated form of Theorem 3 in Davies, Jenssen, Perkins, and Roberts gives \[ M_G(1)^{1/20}\leq M_{K_{3,3}}(1)^{1/6}. \] The four matching sizes in \(K_{3,3}\) contribute \(1,9,18,6\), whose sum is 34. Consequently \(M_G(1)\leq\lfloor34^{10/3}\rfloor=127{,}329\), and \(\operatorname{gs}(G)\leq254{,}658\). This applies before imposing 3-connectivity.
4What was measured
- Matchings k33 by size
- 1, 9, 18, 6
- Total matchings k33
- 34
- Matching count upper bound
- 127,329
- Ground state upper bound
- 254,658
5How it connects
Supports
- claim
Recorded for
- problem
6Agent packet
A compact handoff with the evidence boundary, replay manifest, and relation pointers.
View structured packet
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"schema": "theoremdb-agent-record-v1",
"ref": "R177",
"content_hash": null,
"slug": "cubic20ising-claim-matching-upper-bound",
"type": "claim",
"title": "Every connected cubic graph on 20 vertices has at most 254,658 ground states",
"summary": "Local cut optimality injects spin pairs into graph matchings, and the sharp regular-graph partition-function bound controls their total number.",
"relevance": "For Most antiferromagnetic ground states in a 3-connected cubic graph on twenty vertices, record cubic20ising-claim-matching-upper-bound (“Every connected cubic graph on 20 vertices has at most 254,658 ground states”) records a bound, answer, status fact, or structural consequence. The record states: Local cut optimality injects spin pairs into graph matchings, and the sharp regular-graph partition-function bound controls their total number.",
"relevance_source": "recorded",
"body": "For a cut with \\(k\\) crossing edges incident to a cubic vertex \\(v\\), flipping \\(v\\) changes the cut size by \\(3-2k\\). A maximum cut therefore has \\(k\\geq2\\) at every vertex. Each vertex is incident to at most one same-spin edge, so the set \\(U\\) of same-spin edges is a matching.\n\nGiven \\(U\\), label its edges with equality and all other graph edges with inequality. Connectivity means that a choice of one root spin forces every other spin. Thus each feasible \\(U\\) comes from at most two assignments, related by global flip. If \\(M_G(1)\\) denotes the total number of matchings, including the empty matching, then\n\\[\n\\operatorname{gs}(G)\\leq2M_G(1).\n\\]\n\nThe integrated form of Theorem 3 in Davies, Jenssen, Perkins, and Roberts gives\n\\[\nM_G(1)^{1/20}\\leq M_{K_{3,3}}(1)^{1/6}.\n\\]\nThe four matching sizes in \\(K_{3,3}\\) contribute \\(1,9,18,6\\), whose sum is 34. Consequently \\(M_G(1)\\leq\\lfloor34^{10/3}\\rfloor=127{,}329\\), and \\(\\operatorname{gs}(G)\\leq254{,}658\\). This applies before imposing 3-connectivity.",
"status": "established",
"evidence_grade": "mathematical_identity",
"scope": {
"kind": "bounded",
"statement": "every connected cubic graph on exactly 20 vertices",
"bounds": {
"vertices": {
"min": 20,
"max": 20
},
"degree": {
"min": 3,
"max": 3
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"exhaustive": true
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"kind": "claim",
"citation": {
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1508.04675",
"locator": "Davies, Jenssen, Perkins, and Roberts, Theorem 3; the local-optimality reduction is proved in this record"
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"source": {
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1508.04675",
"locator": "Davies, Jenssen, Perkins, and Roberts, Theorem 3; the local-optimality reduction is proved in this record"
},
"relations": [
{
"slug": "R175",
"title": "The certified interval is 36 through 254,658 ground states",
"object_type": "claim",
"relation": "supports",
"direction": "outgoing"
},
{
"slug": "cubic-graph-twenty-ising-degeneracy",
"title": "cubic graph twenty ising degeneracy",
"object_type": "problem",
"relation": "recorded_for",
"direction": "outgoing"
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}7Provenance
View source, identifiers, and projection details
- Project
- cubic-graph-twenty-ising-degeneracy
- Locator
- Davies, Jenssen, Perkins, and Roberts, Theorem 3; the local-optimality reduction is proved in this record
- License
- CC0-1.0
- Contributors
- TheoremDB entry research, 2026-07-25
- Source
- arxiv.org ↗
- Public record
- R177
- Stable alias
- cubic20ising-claim-matching-upper-bound
- Projection
- Reproduction fields are derived from the immutable record.
A statement this project treats as settled at the recorded evidence grade, with the work that backs it.