TheoremDB

Problem packetResearch packetR634

R634Sourced evidence

Quadratic orbits satisfy a sublinear general recurrence bound

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Authored summary

Heath-Brown proves recurrence after O(q/log log q) steps for X^2+1 over odd finite fields.

The record cites sources for its explanation.

Recorded status: established

Recorded scope: reductions of x^2+1 over finite fields of odd characteristic

Complete recorded scope and conditions
{
  "kind": "family",
  "statement": "reductions of x^2+1 over finite fields of odd characteristic",
  "family": "the quadratic maps X^2+1 over odd finite fields"
}

Originating problem: A length-5000 orbit of x^2+1 modulo a prime below ten million

Authored record and scope
Authored title
Quadratic orbits satisfy a sublinear general recurrence bound
Record type
claim
Stored status
established
Evidence grade
sourced
Recorded scope data
{ "kind": "family", "statement": "reductions of x^2+1 over finite fields of odd characteristic", "family": "the quadratic maps X^2+1 over odd finite fields" }

2Authored explanation

Heath-Brown studies the directed functional graph of a quadratic polynomial over \(\mathbb F_q\), separating each trajectory into its preperiodic tail and cycle. Corollary 1 gives an unconditional \(O(q/\log\log q)\) bound for the first recurrence of the critical orbit. Corollary 2 gives the corresponding cycle and preperiod bounds for reductions of fixed positive definite quadratics, including \(X^2+1\).

This theorem supplies asymptotic context for the finite search. The paper contains no finite record table identified during the focused search, so the witness and minimality claim above rest on the reproduced computation.

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Replay material: source only

3Evidence

Replay package: source only

A verification source is cited. This record has no executable replay attached.

Verification source: arxiv.org ↗, D. R. Heath-Brown, Iteration of Quadratic Polynomials Over Finite Fields, Corollaries 1-2 and their proofs in section 1; Mathematika 63 (2017), 1041-1059, DOI 10.1112/S0025579317000328

4How it connects

Informs

Recorded for

Machine-readable record

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  "ref": "R634",
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  "slug": "qorp-claim-general-quadratic-recurrence-bound",
  "type": "claim",
  "title": "Quadratic orbits satisfy a sublinear general recurrence bound",
  "summary": "Heath-Brown proves recurrence after O(q/log log q) steps for X^2+1 over odd finite fields.",
  "relevance": "This records a result, observation, or conjecture used to assess the target problem.",
  "relevance_source": "derived",
  "body": "Heath-Brown studies the directed functional graph of a quadratic polynomial over \\(\\mathbb F_q\\), separating each trajectory into its preperiodic tail and cycle. Corollary 1 gives an unconditional \\(O(q/\\log\\log q)\\) bound for the first recurrence of the critical orbit. Corollary 2 gives the corresponding cycle and preperiod bounds for reductions of fixed positive definite quadratics, including \\(X^2+1\\).\n\nThis theorem supplies asymptotic context for the finite search. The paper contains no finite record table identified during the focused search, so the witness and minimality claim above rest on the reproduced computation.",
  "status": "established",
  "evidence_grade": "sourced",
  "scope": {
    "kind": "family",
    "statement": "reductions of x^2+1 over finite fields of odd characteristic",
    "family": "the quadratic maps X^2+1 over odd finite fields"
  },
  "reproduction": {
    "schema": "theoremdb-reproduction-v1",
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    "citation": {
      "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1701.02707",
      "locator": "D. R. Heath-Brown, Iteration of Quadratic Polynomials Over Finite Fields, Corollaries 1-2 and their proofs in section 1; Mathematika 63 (2017), 1041-1059, DOI 10.1112/S0025579317000328"
    },
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  "formal_statement": null,
  "source": {
    "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1701.02707",
    "locator": "D. R. Heath-Brown, Iteration of Quadratic Polynomials Over Finite Fields, Corollaries 1-2 and their proofs in section 1; Mathematika 63 (2017), 1041-1059, DOI 10.1112/S0025579317000328"
  },
  "models": [],
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  "relations": [
    {
      "slug": "R631",
      "title": "Exhaustive increasing-prime sweep",
      "object_type": "artifact",
      "relation": "informs",
      "direction": "outgoing"
    },
    {
      "slug": "quadratic-orbit-record-prime-10m",
      "title": "quadratic orbit record prime 10m",
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6Provenance

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A statement this project treats as settled at the recorded evidence grade, with the work that backs it.

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