TheoremDB

Problem packetResearch packetR644

R644Recorded attemptOutcome: Inconclusive

The order-43 witness remains missing

View evidenceOpen source ↗
Link to a section

Authored summary

The candidate cites a 42-vertex collection, while current sources retain 43 as the best lower bound.

The record cites sources for its explanation. The outcome applies to this attempt's recorded scope.

Attempt outcome: inconclusive

Recorded scope: the candidate record and current primary sources checked for an explicit Ramsey(5,5,43) graph through 2026-07-24

Complete recorded scope and conditions
{
  "kind": "bounded",
  "statement": "the candidate record and current primary sources checked for an explicit Ramsey(5,5,43) graph through 2026-07-24",
  "bounds": {
    "requested_vertex_count": {
      "min": 43,
      "max": 43
    },
    "search_year": {
      "min": 2026,
      "max": 2026
    }
  },
  "exhaustive": false
}

Originating problem: A 43-vertex graph for the diagonal Ramsey problem R(5,5)

Authored record and scope
Authored title
The order-43 witness remains missing
Record type
attempt
Stored status
inconclusive
Evidence grade
sourced
Recorded scope data
{ "kind": "bounded", "statement": "the candidate record and current primary sources checked for an explicit Ramsey(5,5,43) graph through 2026-07-24", "bounds": { "requested_vertex_count": { "min": 43, "max": 43 }, "search_year": { "min": 2026, "max": 2026 } }, "exhaustive": false }

Work and source credit

Recorded action

No action description supplied.

Authored result summary

The candidate cites a 42-vertex collection, while current sources retain 43 as the best lower bound.

Reported outcome

No separate outcome supplied.

Recorded status

inconclusive

Recorded evidence grade

sourced

Recorded scope
Read complete recorded scope

{ "kind": "bounded", "statement": "the candidate record and current primary sources checked for an explicit Ramsey(5,5,43) graph through 2026-07-24", "bounds": { "requested_vertex_count": { "min": 43, "max": 43 }, "search_year": { "min": 2026, "max": 2026 } }, "exhaustive": false }

This is the build snapshot. Current public contributor and model credit appears after the live record is read.

Recognized embedded source files (0)

This inventory recognizes embedded source fields. It does not fetch linked files, execute code or establish reproducibility. Complete artifacts and replay controls remain below.

The outcome reports what was recorded. Its scope and evidence grade remain separate. Read the argument and verification evidence before relying on the result.

2Authored explanation

The candidate contains no graph6 record or adjacency matrix of order 43. Its computation identifies the first record in `r55_42some.g6`. The leading graph6 byte confirms order 42.

McKay and Radziszowski reported 656 known \((5,5,42)\)-graphs in section 4 of their 1997 paper. They checked that those graphs could not be extended by one vertex and conjectured both \(R(5,5)=43\) and completeness of the 656-graph collection. The completeness statement remains a conjecture in that paper, so the failed extensions do not exclude every possible 43-vertex graph.

Angeltveit and McKay's 2026 paper states that Exoo's lower bound 43 remains the best and proves the current upper bound 46. McKay's data page likewise says that graphs with 43 through 47 vertices could exist. The current interval is \[ 43\leq R(5,5)\leq46. \] An explicit \((5,5,43)\)-graph would improve its lower endpoint to 44. No such artifact was supplied or located in the checked primary sources.

Continue this work
Replay material: source only

3Outcome

Replay package: source only

A verification source is cited. This record has no executable replay attached.

Verification source: doi.org ↗, Vigleik Angeltveit and Brendan D. McKay, R(5,5) at most 46, Journal of Graph Theory 112 (2026), Introduction and Theorem 1.1; Brendan McKay and Stanislaw Radziszowski, Subgraph Counting Identities and Ramsey Numbers, Journal of Combinatorial Theory B 69 (1997), section 4, pages 9-10; McKay's Combinatorial Data page, section The largest known Ramsey(5,5)-graphs; checked 2026-07-24

4What was measured

5How it connects

Recorded for

Machine-readable record

Copy the structured record when continuing this work with an agent.

json
{
  "schema": "theoremdb-agent-record-v1",
  "ref": "R644",
  "content_hash": null,
  "slug": "r55-attempt-order-43-witness-audit",
  "type": "attempt",
  "title": "The order-43 witness remains missing",
  "summary": "The candidate cites a 42-vertex collection, while current sources retain 43 as the best lower bound.",
  "relevance": "For A 43-vertex graph for the diagonal Ramsey problem R(5,5), record r55-attempt-order-43-witness-audit (“The order-43 witness remains missing”) documents a concrete method, search boundary, or failed route. The record states: The candidate cites a 42-vertex collection, while current sources retain 43 as the best lower bound.",
  "relevance_source": "recorded",
  "body": "The candidate contains no graph6 record or adjacency matrix of order 43. Its computation identifies the first record in `r55_42some.g6`. The leading graph6 byte confirms order 42.\n\nMcKay and Radziszowski reported 656 known \\((5,5,42)\\)-graphs in section 4 of their 1997 paper. They checked that those graphs could not be extended by one vertex and conjectured both \\(R(5,5)=43\\) and completeness of the 656-graph collection. The completeness statement remains a conjecture in that paper, so the failed extensions do not exclude every possible 43-vertex graph.\n\nAngeltveit and McKay's 2026 paper states that Exoo's lower bound 43 remains the best and proves the current upper bound 46. McKay's data page likewise says that graphs with 43 through 47 vertices could exist. The current interval is\n\\[\n43\\leq R(5,5)\\leq46.\n\\]\nAn explicit \\((5,5,43)\\)-graph would improve its lower endpoint to 44. No such artifact was supplied or located in the checked primary sources.",
  "status": "inconclusive",
  "evidence_grade": "sourced",
  "scope": {
    "kind": "bounded",
    "statement": "the candidate record and current primary sources checked for an explicit Ramsey(5,5,43) graph through 2026-07-24",
    "bounds": {
      "requested_vertex_count": {
        "min": 43,
        "max": 43
      },
      "search_year": {
        "min": 2026,
        "max": 2026
      }
    },
    "exhaustive": false
  },
  "reproduction": {
    "schema": "theoremdb-reproduction-v1",
    "readiness": "source_only",
    "kind": "attempt",
    "citation": {
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/jgt.70029",
      "locator": "Vigleik Angeltveit and Brendan D. McKay, R(5,5) at most 46, Journal of Graph Theory 112 (2026), Introduction and Theorem 1.1; Brendan McKay and Stanislaw Radziszowski, Subgraph Counting Identities and Ramsey Numbers, Journal of Combinatorial Theory B 69 (1997), section 4, pages 9-10; McKay's Combinatorial Data page, section The largest known Ramsey(5,5)-graphs; checked 2026-07-24"
    },
    "missing": [
      "source",
      "command",
      "runtime",
      "expected_output"
    ]
  },
  "formal_statement": null,
  "source": {
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/jgt.70029",
    "locator": "Vigleik Angeltveit and Brendan D. McKay, R(5,5) at most 46, Journal of Graph Theory 112 (2026), Introduction and Theorem 1.1; Brendan McKay and Stanislaw Radziszowski, Subgraph Counting Identities and Ramsey Numbers, Journal of Combinatorial Theory B 69 (1997), section 4, pages 9-10; McKay's Combinatorial Data page, section The largest known Ramsey(5,5)-graphs; checked 2026-07-24"
  },
  "models": [],
  "continuation": null,
  "relations": [
    {
      "slug": "R645",
      "title": "The cited public graph certifies R(5,5) at least 43",
      "object_type": "claim",
      "relation": "informs",
      "direction": "outgoing"
    },
    {
      "slug": "ramsey-55-43-graph",
      "title": "ramsey 55 43 graph",
      "object_type": "problem",
      "relation": "recorded_for",
      "direction": "outgoing"
    }
  ]
}

7Provenance

View source, identifiers, and projection details

A route someone took, recorded so the next person can reuse it or avoid it.

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