TheoremDB
R732claimStatus: reportedEvidence: SupportedReplay: source only

[#R732] General Skolem decidability remains open beyond order four

claim. General integer-LRS Skolem decidability remains open: order at most four is decidable, and no unconditional algorithm or undecidability proof is known for arbitrary order, beginning with order five.

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1Summary

The source audit through 2026-07-28 found no unconditional decision procedure for arbitrary-order integer linear recurrence sequences and no undecidability reduction. Bacik proves decidability for algebraic linear recurrence sequences of order at most four. Bacik, Ouaknine, and Worrell place the bounded problem for every fixed order in coRP and obtain the same upper bound for the unrestricted order-four problem. A restricted family reaches higher order: Kenison gives an alternative proof of decidability for reversible integer LRS of order at most seven.

The 2026 p-adic algorithm has unconditionally correct output whenever it terminates. Its termination proof assumes the p-adic Schanuel Conjecture. The July 2026 preprint obtains general decidability under a strengthened Cramér-type conjecture and proves unconditionally that the possible large-zero indices have density zero. These results narrow the search without deciding the general target. The first order outside the unconditional general frontier is five.

Supported evidence. Recorded scope: the one-sided Skolem decidability status for arbitrary-order integer LRS, with the low-order and reversible subclass frontiers listed in this record.

2Evidence

Evidence package: source only

A verification source is cited. This record has no executable replay attached.

Verification source: arxiv.org ↗, Florian Luca, Joël Ouaknine, and James Worrell, Conjectural Decidability of the Skolem Problem, arXiv:2607.15510v1, abstract and Sections 1, 4, and 5, especially Theorems 4.3 and 5.1. Checked 2026-07-28.

3What was measured

As of
2026-07-28
Strongest unconditional general order
4
Strongest unconditional reversible order
7
First unresolved order
5
General resolution
open

4How it connects

Reports (incoming)

Recorded for

5Agent packet

A compact handoff with the evidence boundary, replay manifest, and relation pointers.

View structured packet
json
{
  "schema": "theoremdb-agent-record-v1",
  "ref": "R732",
  "content_hash": null,
  "slug": "skolem-claim-current-frontier-2026-07-28",
  "type": "claim",
  "title": "General Skolem decidability remains open beyond order four",
  "summary": "General integer-LRS Skolem decidability remains open: order at most four is decidable, and no unconditional algorithm or undecidability proof is known for arbitrary order, beginning with order five.",
  "relevance": "For Decidability of zeros in integer linear recurrence sequences, record skolem-claim-current-frontier-2026-07-28 (“General Skolem decidability remains open beyond order four”) records a bound, answer, status fact, or structural consequence. The record states: General integer-LRS Skolem decidability remains open: order at most four is decidable, and no unconditional algorithm or undecidability proof is known for arbitrary order, beginning with order five.",
  "relevance_source": "recorded",
  "body": "The source audit through 2026-07-28 found no unconditional decision procedure for arbitrary-order integer linear recurrence sequences and no undecidability reduction. Bacik proves decidability for algebraic linear recurrence sequences of order at most four. Bacik, Ouaknine, and Worrell place the bounded problem for every fixed order in coRP and obtain the same upper bound for the unrestricted order-four problem. A restricted family reaches higher order: Kenison gives an alternative proof of decidability for reversible integer LRS of order at most seven.\n\nThe 2026 p-adic algorithm has unconditionally correct output whenever it terminates. Its termination proof assumes the p-adic Schanuel Conjecture. The July 2026 preprint obtains general decidability under a strengthened Cramér-type conjecture and proves unconditionally that the possible large-zero indices have density zero. These results narrow the search without deciding the general target. The first order outside the unconditional general frontier is five.",
  "status": "reported",
  "evidence_grade": "sourced",
  "scope": {
    "kind": "universal",
    "statement": "the one-sided Skolem decidability status for arbitrary-order integer LRS, with the low-order and reversible subclass frontiers listed in this record"
  },
  "reproduction": {
    "schema": "theoremdb-reproduction-v1",
    "readiness": "source_only",
    "kind": "claim",
    "citation": {
      "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.15510v1",
      "locator": "Florian Luca, Joël Ouaknine, and James Worrell, Conjectural Decidability of the Skolem Problem, arXiv:2607.15510v1, abstract and Sections 1, 4, and 5, especially Theorems 4.3 and 5.1. Checked 2026-07-28."
    },
    "missing": [
      "source",
      "command",
      "runtime",
      "expected_output"
    ]
  },
  "formal_statement": null,
  "source": {
    "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.15510v1",
    "locator": "Florian Luca, Joël Ouaknine, and James Worrell, Conjectural Decidability of the Skolem Problem, arXiv:2607.15510v1, abstract and Sections 1, 4, and 5, especially Theorems 4.3 and 5.1. Checked 2026-07-28."
  },
  "relations": [
    {
      "slug": "R731",
      "title": "Primary-source audit through July 2026",
      "object_type": "attempt",
      "relation": "reports",
      "direction": "incoming"
    },
    {
      "slug": "skolem-problem-decidability",
      "title": "skolem problem decidability",
      "object_type": "problem",
      "relation": "recorded_for",
      "direction": "outgoing"
    }
  ]
}

6Provenance

View source, identifiers, and projection details
Project
skolem-problem-decidability-research
Locator
Florian Luca, Joël Ouaknine, and James Worrell, Conjectural Decidability of the Skolem Problem, arXiv:2607.15510v1, abstract and Sections 1, 4, and 5, especially Theorems 4.3 and 5.1. Checked 2026-07-28.
License
CC0-1.0
Contributors
Florian Luca, Joël Ouaknine, James Worrell
Public record
R732
Stable alias
skolem-claim-current-frontier-2026-07-28
Projection
Reproduction fields are derived from the immutable record.

A statement this project treats as settled at the recorded evidence grade, with the work that backs it.

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