Problem packetResearch packetR83
Each determinant splits into two order-10 factors
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The record cites sources for its explanation.
Recorded status: established
Recorded scope: every zero-diagonal binary symmetric Toeplitz matrix of order 20
Complete recorded scope and conditions
{
"kind": "bounded",
"statement": "every zero-diagonal binary symmetric Toeplitz matrix of order 20",
"bounds": {
"n": {
"min": 20,
"max": 20
}
},
"exhaustive": true
}Originating problem: Maximum determinant of a zero-diagonal binary symmetric Toeplitz matrix of order 20
Recorded relationships: The order-20 maximum is 23,003,136
Authored record and scope
- Authored title
- Each determinant splits into two order-10 factors
- Record type
- claim
- Stored status
- established
- Evidence grade
- sourced
- Recorded scope data
- { "kind": "bounded", "statement": "every zero-diagonal binary symmetric Toeplitz matrix of order 20", "bounds": { "n": { "min": 20, "max": 20 } }, "exhaustive": true }
- Linked research record IDs
- R84
2Authored explanation
Index rows and columns from 0. Let \(B_{ij}=t_{|i-j|}\) and \(H_{ij}=t_{19-i-j}\) for \(0\leq i,j<10\). Reverse the final ten basis vectors. This changes \(T\) by a permutation similarity and gives \[ \begin{pmatrix}B&H\\H&B\end{pmatrix}. \] The symmetric and skew-symmetric subspaces for the exchange matrix then give the block diagonal form \[ (B+H)\oplus(B-H). \] Consequently \[ \det T=\det(B+H)\det(B-H). \] This is the even-order specialization of the standard decomposition for symmetric centrosymmetric matrices. The displayed change of basis also proves the identity directly.
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3Evidence
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Verification source: doi.org ↗, A. Cantoni and P. Butler, Eigenvalues and eigenvectors of symmetric centrosymmetric matrices, Linear Algebra and its Applications 13 (1976), 275-288, Theorem 2 and the even-order symmetric/skew-symmetric decomposition
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"title": "Each determinant splits into two order-10 factors",
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"relevance": "For Maximum determinant of a zero-diagonal binary symmetric Toeplitz matrix of order 20, record bst20-claim-centrosymmetric-factorization (“Each determinant splits into two order-10 factors”) records a bound, answer, status fact, or structural consequence. The record states: Centrosymmetry reduces every order-20 determinant to the product of two exact order-10 determinants.",
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"body": "Index rows and columns from 0. Let \\(B_{ij}=t_{|i-j|}\\) and \\(H_{ij}=t_{19-i-j}\\) for \\(0\\leq i,j<10\\). Reverse the final ten basis vectors. This changes \\(T\\) by a permutation similarity and gives\n\\[\n\\begin{pmatrix}B&H\\\\H&B\\end{pmatrix}.\n\\]\nThe symmetric and skew-symmetric subspaces for the exchange matrix then give the block diagonal form\n\\[\n(B+H)\\oplus(B-H).\n\\]\nConsequently\n\\[\n\\det T=\\det(B+H)\\det(B-H).\n\\]\nThis is the even-order specialization of the standard decomposition for symmetric centrosymmetric matrices. The displayed change of basis also proves the identity directly.",
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}6Provenance
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