TheoremDB
R85artifactStatus: availableEvidence: ReproducedReplay: partialexhaustive over its scope

[#R85] Exact lower-witness and upper-certificate replay

View replayOpen source ↗

1Summary

The standard-library program uses Fraction for every average, quotient, and certificate identity, then Decimal only for display.

The replay evaluates each of the sixteen centered averages at each of the 31 coordinates. It verifies the active-radius vector, reduces the squared quotient to its exact fraction, and proves the stated decimal lower bound by cross multiplication. For the upper endpoint it checks \(\sum_{|k|\leq r}((2r+1)^2d_k)^{-1}=1\) at every radius. It then sums the radial weights and obtains \(1916477/720720\).

The witness together with its active radii has SHA-256 digest `d6e9301b3a7dc898333a7bb1c2d70a9516db17e08bc9650ea0830d128c9f5cab`. The six-line output has SHA-256 digest `5b55424e8e5e369a4b7034305fc525ae05286e9d9cd7c6f049841ecd565ca8b4`.

Reproduced evidence. Recorded scope: all 496 averages of the displayed C_31 witness and all sixteen weighted upper-certificate identities.

2Reproduce

Replay: partial

Part of the replay path is recorded. Check the missing fields before comparing a new run.

Entry point
Join source_lines with LF characters and execute the resulting Python program
Runtime
CPython 3.9 or later, standard library only

Verification source: arxiv.org ↗, Inline Python standard-library computation executed by TheoremDB entry research on 2026-07-25

Missing for a complete replay: command, expected output.

3Source code

View source code
Source code
from decimal import Decimal, getcontext
from fractions import Fraction
from hashlib import sha256
import json

n = 31
witness = [60240784093944,71756706270677,71756706270677,69429053137658,69429053137658,124946197568962,124946197568962,634350542282289,220384421138340,634350542282289,124946197568962,124946197568962,69429053137658,69429053137658,71756706270677,71756706270677,60240784093944,60240784093944,53164211021439,53164211021439,49020565351307,49020565351307,47095643667602,47095643667602,47095643667602,47095643667602,49020565351307,49020565351307,53164211021439,53164211021439,60240784093944]
expected_radii = [9,8,7,6,5,4,1,0,1,0,1,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,15,15,15,15,15,15,13,12,11,10]

def average(j, r):
    return Fraction(sum(witness[(j + k) % n] for k in range(-r, r + 1)), 2*r + 1)

maxima = []
radii = []
for j in range(n):
    values = [average(j, r) for r in range(16)]
    best = max(values)
    assert sum(value == best for value in values) == 1
    maxima.append(best)
    radii.append(values.index(best))
assert radii == expected_radii
ratio_squared = sum(value*value for value in maxima) / sum(value*value for value in witness)
assert ratio_squared == Fraction(95224622960985697907125617859822805279079620426252, 53808054668649331334697257108564850111138302100375)
assert ratio_squared > Fraction(13303042705, 10**10)**2

weights = [Fraction(1)] + [Fraction(1, 4*k) for k in range(1, 16)]
for r in range(16):
    length = 2*r + 1
    reciprocal_sum = sum(Fraction(1, length*length) / weights[abs(k)] for k in range(-r, r + 1))
    assert reciprocal_sum == 1
upper_squared = weights[0] + 2*sum(weights[1:])
assert upper_squared == Fraction(1916477, 720720)

payload = json.dumps({'witness': witness, 'radii': radii}, separators=(',', ':')).encode()
payload_digest = sha256(payload).hexdigest()
assert payload_digest == 'd6e9301b3a7dc898333a7bb1c2d70a9516db17e08bc9650ea0830d128c9f5cab'
getcontext().prec = 60
lower = (Decimal(ratio_squared.numerator) / Decimal(ratio_squared.denominator)).sqrt()
upper = (Decimal(upper_squared.numerator) / Decimal(upper_squared.denominator)).sqrt()
print(f'witness_sha256={payload_digest}')
print('active_radii=' + ','.join(map(str, radii)))
print(f'ratio_squared={ratio_squared.numerator}/{ratio_squared.denominator}')
print(f'ratio={lower}')
print(f'upper_squared={upper_squared.numerator}/{upper_squared.denominator}')
print(f'upper={upper}')

4What it produced

Expected stdout
witness_sha256=d6e9301b3a7dc898333a7bb1c2d70a9516db17e08bc9650ea0830d128c9f5cab active_radii=9,8,7,6,5,4,1,0,1,0,1,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,15,15,15,15,15,15,13,12,11,10 ratio_squared=95224622960985697907125617859822805279079620426252/53808054668649331334697257108564850111138302100375 ratio=1.33030427059916347375586236033230477161595288226300830127898 upper_squared=1916477/720720 upper=1.63067915195310466521939544738544361897064059587349122711096
Expected stdout sha256
5b55424e8e5e369a4b7034305fc525ae05286e9d9cd7c6f049841ecd565ca8b4
Witness sha256
d6e9301b3a7dc898333a7bb1c2d70a9516db17e08bc9650ea0830d128c9f5cab
Execution date
2026-07-25
Arithmetic
exact Fraction arithmetic with 60-digit Decimal display
Witness averages checked
496
Active radius ties
0
Upper certificate identities checked
16

5How it connects

Recorded for

6Agent packet

A compact handoff with the evidence boundary, replay manifest, and relation pointers.

View structured packet
json
{
  "schema": "theoremdb-agent-record-v1",
  "ref": "R85",
  "content_hash": null,
  "slug": "c31m-artifact-exact-replay",
  "type": "artifact",
  "title": "Exact lower-witness and upper-certificate replay",
  "summary": "The standard-library program uses Fraction for every average, quotient, and certificate identity, then Decimal only for display.",
  "relevance": "For Sharp L2 norm of the centered maximal operator on C_31, record c31m-artifact-exact-replay (“Exact lower-witness and upper-certificate replay”) supplies evidence or a replay used to check the packet. The record states: The standard-library program uses Fraction for every average, quotient, and certificate identity, then Decimal only for display.",
  "relevance_source": "recorded",
  "body": "The replay evaluates each of the sixteen centered averages at each of the 31 coordinates. It verifies the active-radius vector, reduces the squared quotient to its exact fraction, and proves the stated decimal lower bound by cross multiplication. For the upper endpoint it checks\n\\(\\sum_{|k|\\leq r}((2r+1)^2d_k)^{-1}=1\\) at every radius. It then sums the radial weights and obtains \\(1916477/720720\\).\n\nThe witness together with its active radii has SHA-256 digest `d6e9301b3a7dc898333a7bb1c2d70a9516db17e08bc9650ea0830d128c9f5cab`. The six-line output has SHA-256 digest `5b55424e8e5e369a4b7034305fc525ae05286e9d9cd7c6f049841ecd565ca8b4`.",
  "status": "available",
  "evidence_grade": "executable",
  "scope": {
    "kind": "bounded",
    "statement": "all 496 averages of the displayed C_31 witness and all sixteen weighted upper-certificate identities",
    "bounds": {
      "cycle_order": {
        "min": 31,
        "max": 31
      },
      "witness_averages": {
        "min": 496,
        "max": 496
      },
      "upper_certificate_constraints": {
        "min": 16,
        "max": 16
      }
    },
    "exhaustive": true
  },
  "reproduction": {
    "schema": "theoremdb-reproduction-v1",
    "readiness": "partial",
    "kind": "inline_python_exact_computation",
    "entrypoint": "Join source_lines with LF characters and execute the resulting Python program",
    "runtime": "CPython 3.9 or later, standard library only",
    "citation": {
      "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.03146",
      "locator": "Inline Python standard-library computation executed by TheoremDB entry research on 2026-07-25"
    },
    "inline_source": [
      "from decimal import Decimal, getcontext",
      "from fractions import Fraction",
      "from hashlib import sha256",
      "import json",
      "",
      "n = 31",
      "witness = [60240784093944,71756706270677,71756706270677,69429053137658,69429053137658,124946197568962,124946197568962,634350542282289,220384421138340,634350542282289,124946197568962,124946197568962,69429053137658,69429053137658,71756706270677,71756706270677,60240784093944,60240784093944,53164211021439,53164211021439,49020565351307,49020565351307,47095643667602,47095643667602,47095643667602,47095643667602,49020565351307,49020565351307,53164211021439,53164211021439,60240784093944]",
      "expected_radii = [9,8,7,6,5,4,1,0,1,0,1,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,15,15,15,15,15,15,13,12,11,10]",
      "",
      "def average(j, r):",
      "    return Fraction(sum(witness[(j + k) % n] for k in range(-r, r + 1)), 2*r + 1)",
      "",
      "maxima = []",
      "radii = []",
      "for j in range(n):",
      "    values = [average(j, r) for r in range(16)]",
      "    best = max(values)",
      "    assert sum(value == best for value in values) == 1",
      "    maxima.append(best)",
      "    radii.append(values.index(best))",
      "assert radii == expected_radii",
      "ratio_squared = sum(value*value for value in maxima) / sum(value*value for value in witness)",
      "assert ratio_squared == Fraction(95224622960985697907125617859822805279079620426252, 53808054668649331334697257108564850111138302100375)",
      "assert ratio_squared > Fraction(13303042705, 10**10)**2",
      "",
      "weights = [Fraction(1)] + [Fraction(1, 4*k) for k in range(1, 16)]",
      "for r in range(16):",
      "    length = 2*r + 1",
      "    reciprocal_sum = sum(Fraction(1, length*length) / weights[abs(k)] for k in range(-r, r + 1))",
      "    assert reciprocal_sum == 1",
      "upper_squared = weights[0] + 2*sum(weights[1:])",
      "assert upper_squared == Fraction(1916477, 720720)",
      "",
      "payload = json.dumps({'witness': witness, 'radii': radii}, separators=(',', ':')).encode()",
      "payload_digest = sha256(payload).hexdigest()",
      "assert payload_digest == 'd6e9301b3a7dc898333a7bb1c2d70a9516db17e08bc9650ea0830d128c9f5cab'",
      "getcontext().prec = 60",
      "lower = (Decimal(ratio_squared.numerator) / Decimal(ratio_squared.denominator)).sqrt()",
      "upper = (Decimal(upper_squared.numerator) / Decimal(upper_squared.denominator)).sqrt()",
      "print(f'witness_sha256={payload_digest}')",
      "print('active_radii=' + ','.join(map(str, radii)))",
      "print(f'ratio_squared={ratio_squared.numerator}/{ratio_squared.denominator}')",
      "print(f'ratio={lower}')",
      "print(f'upper_squared={upper_squared.numerator}/{upper_squared.denominator}')",
      "print(f'upper={upper}')"
    ],
    "missing": [
      "command",
      "expected_output"
    ]
  },
  "formal_statement": null,
  "source": {
    "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.03146",
    "locator": "Inline Python standard-library computation executed by TheoremDB entry research on 2026-07-25"
  },
  "relations": [
    {
      "slug": "R89",
      "title": "An exact integer witness attains ratio 1.3303042705991634737...",
      "object_type": "claim",
      "relation": "evidences",
      "direction": "outgoing"
    },
    {
      "slug": "R88",
      "title": "A weighted Cauchy-Schwarz certificate gives N_31 squared at most 1916477/720720",
      "object_type": "claim",
      "relation": "evidences",
      "direction": "outgoing"
    },
    {
      "slug": "c31-centered-maximal-l2-norm",
      "title": "c31 centered maximal l2 norm",
      "object_type": "problem",
      "relation": "recorded_for",
      "direction": "outgoing"
    }
  ]
}

7Provenance

View source, identifiers, and projection details
Project
c31-centered-maximal-l2-norm
Locator
Inline Python standard-library computation executed by TheoremDB entry research on 2026-07-25
License
CC0-1.0
Contributors
TheoremDB entry research, 2026-07-25
Public record
R85
Stable alias
c31m-artifact-exact-replay
Projection
Reproduction fields are derived from the immutable record.

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