TheoremDB

Problem packetResearch packetR1391

R1391Sourced evidence

Dated status and exact unresolved remainder

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Authored summary

Unresolved in this packet after the dated source check. Strongest checked result: For elliptic curves over Q, Gross-Zagier and Kolyvagin, together with modularity, prove equality of algebraic and analytic rank and finiteness of the Tate-Shafarevich group when the analytic rank is 0 or 1. The rank equality for analytic rank at least 2 remains open in general. Exact unresolved remainder: Prove equality of algebraic and analytic rank for every elliptic curve over Q, or exhibit a curve for which both ranks are rigorously determined and unequal.

The record cites sources for its explanation.

Recorded status: reported

Recorded scope: No scope is recorded.

Originating problem: Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer rank conjecture

Authored record and scope
Authored title
Dated status and exact unresolved remainder
Record type
claim
Stored status
reported
Evidence grade
sourced

2Authored explanation

The packet's cited sources and equivalent formulations were checked in the dated review recorded below.

Strongest checked result: For elliptic curves over Q, Gross-Zagier and Kolyvagin, together with modularity, prove equality of algebraic and analytic rank and finiteness of the Tate-Shafarevich group when the analytic rank is 0 or 1. The rank equality for analytic rank at least 2 remains open in general.

Exact unresolved remainder: Prove equality of algebraic and analytic rank for every elliptic curve over Q, or exhibit a curve for which both ranks are rigorously determined and unequal.

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Replay material: source only

3Evidence

Replay package: source only

A verification source is cited. This record has no executable replay attached.

Verification source: www.claymath.org ↗, official problem description and unsolved classification

4What was measured

5How it connects

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Recorded for

Machine-readable record

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  "ref": "R1391",
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  "slug": "birch-and-swinnerton-dyer-rank-conjecture-status-packet-quality-20260801",
  "type": "claim",
  "title": "Dated status and exact unresolved remainder",
  "summary": "Unresolved in this packet after the dated source check. Strongest checked result: For elliptic curves over Q, Gross-Zagier and Kolyvagin, together with modularity, prove equality of algebraic and analytic rank and finiteness of the Tate-Shafarevich group when the analytic rank is 0 or 1. The rank equality for analytic rank at least 2 remains open in general. Exact unresolved remainder: Prove equality of algebraic and analytic rank for every elliptic curve over Q, or exhibit a curve for which both ranks are rigorously determined and unequal.",
  "relevance": "For Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer rank conjecture, this successor gives readable dated status prose and the exact remaining research boundary.",
  "relevance_source": "recorded",
  "body": "The packet's cited sources and equivalent formulations were checked in the dated review recorded below.\n\nStrongest checked result: For elliptic curves over Q, Gross-Zagier and Kolyvagin, together with modularity, prove equality of algebraic and analytic rank and finiteness of the Tate-Shafarevich group when the analytic rank is 0 or 1. The rank equality for analytic rank at least 2 remains open in general.\n\nExact unresolved remainder: Prove equality of algebraic and analytic rank for every elliptic curve over Q, or exhibit a curve for which both ranks are rigorously determined and unequal.",
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      "url": "https://www.claymath.org/millennium/birch-and-swinnerton-dyer-conjecture/",
      "locator": "official problem description and unsolved classification"
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  "source": {
    "url": "https://www.claymath.org/millennium/birch-and-swinnerton-dyer-conjecture/",
    "locator": "official problem description and unsolved classification"
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  "relations": [
    {
      "slug": "R936",
      "title": "Current status and unresolved remainder",
      "object_type": "claim",
      "relation": "supersedes",
      "direction": "outgoing",
      "metadata": {
        "reason": "Replaces unreadable status prose with the dated review from 2026-08-01."
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    {
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7Provenance

View source, identifiers, and projection details

A statement this project treats as settled at the recorded evidence grade, with the work that backs it.

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