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Problem packetResearch packetR83

R83Sourced evidence

Each determinant splits into two order-10 factors

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Authored summary

Centrosymmetry reduces every order-20 determinant to the product of two exact order-10 determinants.

The record cites sources for its explanation.

Recorded status: established

Recorded scope: every zero-diagonal binary symmetric Toeplitz matrix of order 20

Complete recorded scope and conditions
{
  "kind": "bounded",
  "statement": "every zero-diagonal binary symmetric Toeplitz matrix of order 20",
  "bounds": {
    "n": {
      "min": 20,
      "max": 20
    }
  },
  "exhaustive": true
}

Originating problem: Maximum determinant of a zero-diagonal binary symmetric Toeplitz matrix of order 20

Recorded relationships: The order-20 maximum is 23,003,136

Authored record and scope
Authored title
Each determinant splits into two order-10 factors
Record type
claim
Stored status
established
Evidence grade
sourced
Recorded scope data
{ "kind": "bounded", "statement": "every zero-diagonal binary symmetric Toeplitz matrix of order 20", "bounds": { "n": { "min": 20, "max": 20 } }, "exhaustive": true }
Linked research record IDs
R84

2Authored explanation

Index rows and columns from 0. Let \(B_{ij}=t_{|i-j|}\) and \(H_{ij}=t_{19-i-j}\) for \(0\leq i,j<10\). Reverse the final ten basis vectors. This changes \(T\) by a permutation similarity and gives \[ \begin{pmatrix}B&H\\H&B\end{pmatrix}. \] The symmetric and skew-symmetric subspaces for the exchange matrix then give the block diagonal form \[ (B+H)\oplus(B-H). \] Consequently \[ \det T=\det(B+H)\det(B-H). \] This is the even-order specialization of the standard decomposition for symmetric centrosymmetric matrices. The displayed change of basis also proves the identity directly.

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3Evidence

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Verification source: doi.org ↗, A. Cantoni and P. Butler, Eigenvalues and eigenvectors of symmetric centrosymmetric matrices, Linear Algebra and its Applications 13 (1976), 275-288, Theorem 2 and the even-order symmetric/skew-symmetric decomposition

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  "slug": "bst20-claim-centrosymmetric-factorization",
  "type": "claim",
  "title": "Each determinant splits into two order-10 factors",
  "summary": "Centrosymmetry reduces every order-20 determinant to the product of two exact order-10 determinants.",
  "relevance": "For Maximum determinant of a zero-diagonal binary symmetric Toeplitz matrix of order 20, record bst20-claim-centrosymmetric-factorization (“Each determinant splits into two order-10 factors”) records a bound, answer, status fact, or structural consequence. The record states: Centrosymmetry reduces every order-20 determinant to the product of two exact order-10 determinants.",
  "relevance_source": "recorded",
  "body": "Index rows and columns from 0. Let \\(B_{ij}=t_{|i-j|}\\) and \\(H_{ij}=t_{19-i-j}\\) for \\(0\\leq i,j<10\\). Reverse the final ten basis vectors. This changes \\(T\\) by a permutation similarity and gives\n\\[\n\\begin{pmatrix}B&H\\\\H&B\\end{pmatrix}.\n\\]\nThe symmetric and skew-symmetric subspaces for the exchange matrix then give the block diagonal form\n\\[\n(B+H)\\oplus(B-H).\n\\]\nConsequently\n\\[\n\\det T=\\det(B+H)\\det(B-H).\n\\]\nThis is the even-order specialization of the standard decomposition for symmetric centrosymmetric matrices. The displayed change of basis also proves the identity directly.",
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    "kind": "bounded",
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      "n": {
        "min": 20,
        "max": 20
      }
    },
    "exhaustive": true
  },
  "reproduction": {
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    "citation": {
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-3795(76)90101-4",
      "locator": "A. Cantoni and P. Butler, Eigenvalues and eigenvectors of symmetric centrosymmetric matrices, Linear Algebra and its Applications 13 (1976), 275-288, Theorem 2 and the even-order symmetric/skew-symmetric decomposition"
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    "locator": "A. Cantoni and P. Butler, Eigenvalues and eigenvectors of symmetric centrosymmetric matrices, Linear Algebra and its Applications 13 (1976), 275-288, Theorem 2 and the even-order symmetric/skew-symmetric decomposition"
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      "slug": "R82",
      "title": "Exact exhaustive certificate for D_20",
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    {
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6Provenance

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