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Problem packetResearch packetR1214

R1214Sourced evidence

Current status and unresolved remainder

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Authored summary

OPEN as of 2026-07-31. The maintained Erdős Problems database at commit 8138974387d9030542daabe67faaa33eff9356f8 lists Problem 153 as open. The unresolved remainder is the full displayed statement. Give a rigorous proof or counterexample that completely resolves this statement: Erdős Problem 153: A set $A$ of natural numbers is called a Sidon set if all pairwise sums $a+b$ with $a \leq b$ in $A$ are distinct. For a finite set $S = \{s_1 < s_2 < \cdots < s_t\}$ of natural numbers, define the mean square gap to be \[\frac{1}{t}\sum_{i=1}^{t-1}(s_{i+1}-s_i)^2.\] For each positive integer $n$, let $f(n)$ denote the minimum mean square gap of $A+A$, as $A$ ranges over all Sidon sets of cardinality $n$, where $A+A = \{a+b : a,b \in A\} = \{s_1 < s_2 < \cdots < s_t\}$ is the sumset. Does $f(n) \to \infty$ as $n \to \infty$?

The record cites sources for its explanation.

Recorded status: reported

Recorded scope: No scope is recorded.

Originating problem: Asymptotic Growth of Mean Square Gaps in Sumsets of Sidon Sets

Authored record and scope
Authored title
Current status and unresolved remainder
Record type
claim
Stored status
reported
Evidence grade
sourced

2Authored explanation

OPEN as of 2026-07-31. The maintained Erdős Problems database at commit 8138974387d9030542daabe67faaa33eff9356f8 lists Problem 153 as open. The unresolved remainder is the full displayed statement.

A complete resolution must satisfy this condition: Give a rigorous proof or counterexample that completely resolves this statement: Erdős Problem 153: A set $A$ of natural numbers is called a Sidon set if all pairwise sums $a+b$ with $a \leq b$ in $A$ are distinct. For a finite set $S = \{s_1 < s_2 < \cdots < s_t\}$ of natural numbers, define the mean square gap to be \[\frac{1}{t}\sum_{i=1}^{t-1}(s_{i+1}-s_i)^2.\] For each positive integer $n$, let $f(n)$ denote the minimum mean square gap of $A+A$, as $A$ ranges over all Sidon sets of cardinality $n$, where $A+A = \{a+b : a,b \in A\} = \{s_1 < s_2 < \cdots < s_t\}$ is the sumset. Does $f(n) \to \infty$ as $n \to \infty$?

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Replay material: source only

3Evidence

Replay package: source only

A verification source is cited. This record has no executable replay attached.

Verification source: www.erdosproblems.com ↗, See dataset.references[0] for the exact external source and locator.

4How it connects

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Recorded for

Machine-readable record

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  "ref": "R1214",
  "content_hash": null,
  "slug": "erdos-problem-153-claim-status-20260731",
  "type": "claim",
  "title": "Current status and unresolved remainder",
  "summary": "OPEN as of 2026-07-31. The maintained Erdős Problems database at commit 8138974387d9030542daabe67faaa33eff9356f8 lists Problem 153 as open. The unresolved remainder is the full displayed statement. Give a rigorous proof or counterexample that completely resolves this statement: Erdős Problem 153: A set $A$ of natural numbers is called a Sidon set if all pairwise sums $a+b$ with $a \\leq b$ in $A$ are distinct. For a finite set $S = \\{s_1 < s_2 < \\cdots < s_t\\}$ of natural numbers, define the mean square gap to be \\[\\frac{1}{t}\\sum_{i=1}^{t-1}(s_{i+1}-s_i)^2.\\] For each positive integer $n$, let $f(n)$ denote the minimum mean square gap of $A+A$, as $A$ ranges over all Sidon sets of cardinality $n$, where $A+A = \\{a+b : a,b \\in A\\} = \\{s_1 < s_2 < \\cdots < s_t\\}$ is the sumset. Does $f(n) \\to \\infty$ as $n \\to \\infty$?",
  "relevance": "For erdos problem 153, pins the dated research frontier: OPEN as of 2026-07-31. The maintained Erdős Problems database at commit 8138974387d9030542daabe67faaa33eff9356f8 lists Problem 153 as open. The unresolved remainder is the full displayed statement. Give a rigorous proof or counterexample that completely resolves this statement: Erdős Problem 153: A.",
  "relevance_source": "recorded",
  "body": "OPEN as of 2026-07-31. The maintained Erdős Problems database at commit 8138974387d9030542daabe67faaa33eff9356f8 lists Problem 153 as open. The unresolved remainder is the full displayed statement.\n\nA complete resolution must satisfy this condition: Give a rigorous proof or counterexample that completely resolves this statement: Erdős Problem 153: A set $A$ of natural numbers is called a Sidon set if all pairwise sums $a+b$ with $a \\leq b$ in $A$ are distinct. For a finite set $S = \\{s_1 < s_2 < \\cdots < s_t\\}$ of natural numbers, define the mean square gap to be \\[\\frac{1}{t}\\sum_{i=1}^{t-1}(s_{i+1}-s_i)^2.\\] For each positive integer $n$, let $f(n)$ denote the minimum mean square gap of $A+A$, as $A$ ranges over all Sidon sets of cardinality $n$, where $A+A = \\{a+b : a,b \\in A\\} = \\{s_1 < s_2 < \\cdots < s_t\\}$ is the sumset. Does $f(n) \\to \\infty$ as $n \\to \\infty$?",
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  "reproduction": {
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    "kind": "claim",
    "citation": {
      "url": "https://www.erdosproblems.com/153",
      "locator": "See dataset.references[0] for the exact external source and locator."
    },
    "missing": [
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  "formal_statement": null,
  "source": {
    "url": "https://www.erdosproblems.com/153",
    "locator": "See dataset.references[0] for the exact external source and locator."
  },
  "models": [],
  "continuation": null,
  "relations": [
    {
      "slug": "R1213",
      "title": "Resolve the stated acceptance condition",
      "object_type": "attempt",
      "relation": "addresses",
      "direction": "incoming"
    },
    {
      "slug": "erdos-problem-153",
      "title": "erdos problem 153",
      "object_type": "problem",
      "relation": "recorded_for",
      "direction": "outgoing"
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}

6Provenance

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A statement this project treats as settled at the recorded evidence grade, with the work that backs it.

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