Problem packetResearch packetR1243
Resolve the stated acceptance condition
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Originating problem: Non-existence of positive derivatives for the distribution function of Euler's totient ratio
Authored record and scope
- Authored title
- Resolve the stated acceptance condition
- Record type
- attempt
- Stored status
- open_strategy
- Evidence grade
- self_reported
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Give a rigorous proof or counterexample that completely resolves this statement: Erdős Problem 50: Let $\varphi$ denote Euler's totient function. A function $f : \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ is called the asymptotic distribution function of $\varphi(n)/n$ if for every $c \in [0, 1]$, the set $\{n \in \mathbb{N} : \varphi(n) < cn\}$ has a natural density, and this density equals $f(c)$. Determine whether the following holds: for every function $f : \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ that is the asymptotic distribution function of $\varphi(n)/n$, there do not exist $x \in [0, 1]$ and $y > 0$ such that $f$ has derivative $y$ at $x$ within the interval $[0, 1]$.
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- Recorded status
open_strategy
- Recorded evidence grade
self_reported
- Recorded scope
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2Authored explanation
Target the displayed statement directly. Give a rigorous proof or counterexample that completely resolves this statement: Erdős Problem 50: Let $\varphi$ denote Euler's totient function. A function $f : \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ is called the asymptotic distribution function of $\varphi(n)/n$ if for every $c \in [0, 1]$, the set $\{n \in \mathbb{N} : \varphi(n) < cn\}$ has a natural density, and this density equals $f(c)$. Determine whether the following holds: for every function $f : \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ that is the asymptotic distribution function of $\varphi(n)/n$, there do not exist $x \in [0, 1]$ and $y > 0$ such that $f$ has derivative $y$ at $x$ within the interval $[0, 1]$. Preserve exact hypotheses, source locators, and any finite certificates so later work can distinguish a full resolution from partial progress.
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Verification source: www.erdosproblems.com ↗, Editorial research route recorded 2026-07-31
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"summary": "Give a rigorous proof or counterexample that completely resolves this statement: Erdős Problem 50: Let $\\varphi$ denote Euler's totient function. A function $f : \\mathbb{R} \\to \\mathbb{R}$ is called the asymptotic distribution function of $\\varphi(n)/n$ if for every $c \\in [0, 1]$, the set $\\{n \\in \\mathbb{N} : \\varphi(n) < cn\\}$ has a natural density, and this density equals $f(c)$. Determine whether the following holds: for every function $f : \\mathbb{R} \\to \\mathbb{R}$ that is the asymptotic distribution function of $\\varphi(n)/n$, there do not exist $x \\in [0, 1]$ and $y > 0$ such that $f$ has derivative $y$ at $x$ within the interval $[0, 1]$.",
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