Problem packetWorkR1268
[#R1268] Current status and unresolved remainder
claim. OPEN as of 2026-07-31. The maintained Erdős Problems database at commit 8138974387d9030542daabe67faaa33eff9356f8 lists Problem 9 as open. The unresolved remainder is the full displayed statement. Give a rigorous proof or counterexample that completely resolves this statement: Erdős Problem 9: Let \(\mathbb{N}\) denote the set of natural numbers. Define a set \(A \subseteq \mathbb{N}\) by \[ A = \{\, n \in \mathbb{N} \mid n \text{ is odd and there do not exist } p, k, l \in \mathbb{N} \text{ such that } p \text{ is prime and } n = p + 2^k + 2^l \,\}. \] The set \(A\) is known to be infinite. For a subset \(S \subseteq \mathbb{N}\), the upper density of \(S\) is defined as \[ \overline{d}(S) = \limsup_{N \to \infty} \frac{|S \cap \{1, 2, \ldots, N\}|}{N}. \] Does \(A\) have positive upper density, i.e., is \(\overline{d}(A) > 0\)?
1Summary
OPEN as of 2026-07-31. The maintained Erdős Problems database at commit 8138974387d9030542daabe67faaa33eff9356f8 lists Problem 9 as open. The unresolved remainder is the full displayed statement.
A complete resolution must satisfy this condition: Give a rigorous proof or counterexample that completely resolves this statement: Erdős Problem 9: Let \(\mathbb{N}\) denote the set of natural numbers. Define a set \(A \subseteq \mathbb{N}\) by \[ A = \{\, n \in \mathbb{N} \mid n \text{ is odd and there do not exist } p, k, l \in \mathbb{N} \text{ such that } p \text{ is prime and } n = p + 2^k + 2^l \,\}. \] The set \(A\) is known to be infinite. For a subset \(S \subseteq \mathbb{N}\), the upper density of \(S\) is defined as \[ \overline{d}(S) = \limsup_{N \to \infty} \frac{|S \cap \{1, 2, \ldots, N\}|}{N}. \] Does \(A\) have positive upper density, i.e., is \(\overline{d}(A) > 0\)?
Supported evidence. Replay readiness: source only.
2Evidence
A verification source is cited. This record has no executable replay attached.
Verification source: www.erdosproblems.com ↗, See dataset.references[0] for the exact external source and locator.
3How it connects
Addressed by
- attempt
Recorded for
- problem
4Agent packet
A compact handoff with the evidence boundary, replay manifest, and relation pointers.
View structured packet
{
"schema": "theoremdb-agent-record-v1",
"ref": "R1268",
"content_hash": null,
"slug": "erdos-problem-9-claim-status-20260731",
"type": "claim",
"title": "Current status and unresolved remainder",
"summary": "OPEN as of 2026-07-31. The maintained Erdős Problems database at commit 8138974387d9030542daabe67faaa33eff9356f8 lists Problem 9 as open. The unresolved remainder is the full displayed statement. Give a rigorous proof or counterexample that completely resolves this statement: Erdős Problem 9: Let \\(\\mathbb{N}\\) denote the set of natural numbers. Define a set \\(A \\subseteq \\mathbb{N}\\) by\n\\[ A = \\{\\, n \\in \\mathbb{N} \\mid n \\text{ is odd and there do not exist } p, k, l \\in \\mathbb{N} \\text{ such that } p \\text{ is prime and } n = p + 2^k + 2^l \\,\\}. \\]\nThe set \\(A\\) is known to be infinite. For a subset \\(S \\subseteq \\mathbb{N}\\), the upper density of \\(S\\) is defined as\n\\[ \\overline{d}(S) = \\limsup_{N \\to \\infty} \\frac{|S \\cap \\{1, 2, \\ldots, N\\}|}{N}. \\]\nDoes \\(A\\) have positive upper density, i.e., is \\(\\overline{d}(A) > 0\\)?",
"relevance": "For erdos problem 9, pins the dated research frontier: OPEN as of 2026-07-31. The maintained Erdős Problems database at commit 8138974387d9030542daabe67faaa33eff9356f8 lists Problem 9 as open. The unresolved remainder is the full displayed statement. Give a rigorous proof or counterexample that completely resolves this statement: Erdős Problem 9: Let.",
"relevance_source": "recorded",
"body": "OPEN as of 2026-07-31. The maintained Erdős Problems database at commit 8138974387d9030542daabe67faaa33eff9356f8 lists Problem 9 as open. The unresolved remainder is the full displayed statement.\n\nA complete resolution must satisfy this condition: Give a rigorous proof or counterexample that completely resolves this statement: Erdős Problem 9: Let \\(\\mathbb{N}\\) denote the set of natural numbers. Define a set \\(A \\subseteq \\mathbb{N}\\) by\n\\[ A = \\{\\, n \\in \\mathbb{N} \\mid n \\text{ is odd and there do not exist } p, k, l \\in \\mathbb{N} \\text{ such that } p \\text{ is prime and } n = p + 2^k + 2^l \\,\\}. \\]\nThe set \\(A\\) is known to be infinite. For a subset \\(S \\subseteq \\mathbb{N}\\), the upper density of \\(S\\) is defined as\n\\[ \\overline{d}(S) = \\limsup_{N \\to \\infty} \\frac{|S \\cap \\{1, 2, \\ldots, N\\}|}{N}. \\]\nDoes \\(A\\) have positive upper density, i.e., is \\(\\overline{d}(A) > 0\\)?",
"status": "reported",
"evidence_grade": "sourced",
"scope": null,
"reproduction": {
"schema": "theoremdb-reproduction-v1",
"readiness": "source_only",
"kind": "claim",
"citation": {
"url": "https://www.erdosproblems.com/9",
"locator": "See dataset.references[0] for the exact external source and locator."
},
"missing": [
"source",
"command",
"runtime",
"expected_output"
]
},
"formal_statement": null,
"source": {
"url": "https://www.erdosproblems.com/9",
"locator": "See dataset.references[0] for the exact external source and locator."
},
"models": [],
"relations": [
{
"slug": "R1267",
"title": "Resolve the stated acceptance condition",
"object_type": "attempt",
"relation": "addresses",
"direction": "incoming"
},
{
"slug": "erdos-problem-9",
"title": "erdos problem 9",
"object_type": "problem",
"relation": "recorded_for",
"direction": "outgoing"
}
]
}5Provenance
View source, identifiers, and projection details
- Project
- erdos-problem-9-source-review
- Locator
- See dataset.references[0] for the exact external source and locator.
- License
- CC0-1.0
- Contributors
- TheoremDB maintainers
- Source
- www.erdosproblems.com ↗
- Public record
- R1268
- Stable alias
- erdos-problem-9-claim-status-20260731
- Projection
- Reproduction fields are derived from the immutable record.
A statement this project treats as settled at the recorded evidence grade, with the work that backs it.