[#R243] Every witness has the same weight enumerator
claim. Gleason's theorem forces 249,849 words of weight 16 and fixes every other weight count.
1Summary
Set \[ A=x^8+14x^4y^4+y^8, \qquad B=x^4y^4(x^4-y^4)^4. \] Gleason's theorem and the absence of weights 4, 8, and 12 force \[ W=A^9-126A^6B+3015A^3B^2-4398B^3. \] Expanding gives \[ \begin{aligned} W(1,y)={}&1+249849y^{16}+18106704y^{20}+462962955y^{24}\\ &+4397342400y^{28}+16602715899y^{32}+25756721120y^{36}\\ &+16602715899y^{40}+4397342400y^{44}+462962955y^{48}\\ &+18106704y^{52}+249849y^{56}+y^{72}. \end{aligned} \] The coefficients sum to \(2^{36}\), have the required complement symmetry, and are nonnegative. Sloane already listed these values in the 1973 problem statement.
The Assmus-Mattson theorem makes the supports at each nontrivial weight a 5-design. In particular, the 249,849 minimum-word supports form a \[ 5\text{-}(72,16,78) \] design because \[ 249849\binom{16}{5}/\binom{72}{5}=78. \] These arithmetic conditions are consistent and leave existence open.
Reproduced evidence. Recorded scope: every binary doubly-even self-dual [72,36,16] code, if one exists.
2Evidence
A verification source is cited. This record has no executable replay attached.
Verification source: doi.org ↗, Sloane 1973, weight-distribution table and 5-(72,16,78) consequence; independently expanded and checked in etc72-artifact-enumerator-replay
3What was measured
- Total codewords
- 68,719,476,736
- Minimum support design
- 5-(72,16,78)
Weight distribution
4How it connects
Validates (incoming)
- artifact
Informs
- claim
Recorded for
- problem
5Agent packet
A compact handoff with the evidence boundary, replay manifest, and relation pointers.
View structured packet
{
"schema": "theoremdb-agent-record-v1",
"ref": "R243",
"content_hash": null,
"slug": "etc72-claim-forced-weight-enumerator",
"type": "claim",
"title": "Every witness has the same weight enumerator",
"summary": "Gleason's theorem forces 249,849 words of weight 16 and fixes every other weight count.",
"relevance": "For An extremal Type II binary code of length 72, record etc72-claim-forced-weight-enumerator (“Every witness has the same weight enumerator”) records a bound, answer, status fact, or structural consequence. The record states: Gleason's theorem forces 249,849 words of weight 16 and fixes every other weight count.",
"relevance_source": "recorded",
"body": "Set\n\\[\nA=x^8+14x^4y^4+y^8,\n\\qquad\nB=x^4y^4(x^4-y^4)^4.\n\\]\nGleason's theorem and the absence of weights 4, 8, and 12 force\n\\[\nW=A^9-126A^6B+3015A^3B^2-4398B^3.\n\\]\nExpanding gives\n\\[\n\\begin{aligned}\nW(1,y)={}&1+249849y^{16}+18106704y^{20}+462962955y^{24}\\\\\n&+4397342400y^{28}+16602715899y^{32}+25756721120y^{36}\\\\\n&+16602715899y^{40}+4397342400y^{44}+462962955y^{48}\\\\\n&+18106704y^{52}+249849y^{56}+y^{72}.\n\\end{aligned}\n\\]\nThe coefficients sum to \\(2^{36}\\), have the required complement symmetry, and are nonnegative. Sloane already listed these values in the 1973 problem statement.\n\nThe Assmus-Mattson theorem makes the supports at each nontrivial weight a 5-design. In particular, the 249,849 minimum-word supports form a\n\\[\n5\\text{-}(72,16,78)\n\\]\ndesign because\n\\[\n249849\\binom{16}{5}/\\binom{72}{5}=78.\n\\]\nThese arithmetic conditions are consistent and leave existence open.",
"status": "established",
"evidence_grade": "reproduced",
"scope": {
"kind": "universal",
"statement": "every binary doubly-even self-dual [72,36,16] code, if one exists"
},
"reproduction": {
"schema": "theoremdb-reproduction-v1",
"readiness": "source_only",
"kind": "claim",
"citation": {
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1109/TIT.1973.1054975",
"locator": "Sloane 1973, weight-distribution table and 5-(72,16,78) consequence; independently expanded and checked in etc72-artifact-enumerator-replay"
},
"missing": [
"source",
"command",
"runtime",
"expected_output"
]
},
"formal_statement": null,
"source": {
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1109/TIT.1973.1054975",
"locator": "Sloane 1973, weight-distribution table and 5-(72,16,78) consequence; independently expanded and checked in etc72-artifact-enumerator-replay"
},
"relations": [
{
"slug": "R240",
"title": "Exact Gleason and 5-design parameter replay",
"object_type": "artifact",
"relation": "validates",
"direction": "incoming"
},
{
"slug": "R244",
"title": "Existence remains open",
"object_type": "claim",
"relation": "informs",
"direction": "outgoing"
},
{
"slug": "extremal-type-ii-code-72",
"title": "extremal type ii code 72",
"object_type": "problem",
"relation": "recorded_for",
"direction": "outgoing"
}
]
}6Provenance
View source, identifiers, and projection details
- Project
- extremal-type-ii-code-72
- Locator
- Sloane 1973, weight-distribution table and 5-(72,16,78) consequence; independently expanded and checked in etc72-artifact-enumerator-replay
- License
- CC0-1.0
- Contributors
- TheoremDB entry research, 2026-07-25
- Source
- doi.org ↗
- Public record
- R243
- Stable alias
- etc72-claim-forced-weight-enumerator
- Projection
- Reproduction fields are derived from the immutable record.
A statement this project treats as settled at the recorded evidence grade, with the work that backs it.