[#R378] Construction and citation audit
1Summary
Current tables and recent primary papers agree that 668 is unresolved; the strongest explicit order-668 object found is modular.
The audit followed the candidate's Epoch citation into the current construction tables and primary papers. Kharaghani and Tayfeh-Rezaie's `A Hadamard matrix of order 428`, Journal of Combinatorial Designs 13 (2005), 435-440, DOI 10.1002/jcd.20043, constructs order 428. It thereby moved the smallest unknown order to 668 and contains no order-668 construction.
Cati and Pasechnik checked the published construction record by implementing every known order through 1208. Their revised table leaves \(4\cdot167\) empty and reports `Unknown` for SageMath's order-668 existence query. Eliahou's later paper, received September 24, 2025, provides explicit data at order 668. Its equation is the congruence \[ HH^{\mathsf T}\equiv668I\pmod {64}, \] which allows nonzero off-diagonal multiples of 64. The exact replay finds those multiples and confirms the paper's own description of the true order-668 matrix as elusive.
Supported evidence. Recorded scope: published real and modular Hadamard constructions bearing on order 668 through 2026-07-24.
2Outcome
A verification source is cited. This record has no executable replay attached.
Verification source: arxiv.org ↗, Cati and Pasechnik, arXiv:2411.18897v2, Sections 1, 3, and 6 plus Appendix Tables 2 and 4; Eliahou 2025, Fact 3.1 and Conclusion; Kharaghani and Tayfeh-Rezaie 2005, DOI 10.1002/jcd.20043
3Overview
No supplied citation claims a verified real matrix of order 668. The search also found no downloadable real witness to test. A future resolution should include either a complete \(668\)-square sign matrix with an exact Gram check or a construction theorem whose hypotheses are verified at the stated parameters.
4How it connects
Supports
- claim
Uses
- artifact
Recorded for
- problem
5Agent packet
A compact handoff with the evidence boundary, replay manifest, and relation pointers.
View structured packet
{
"schema": "theoremdb-agent-record-v1",
"ref": "R378",
"content_hash": null,
"slug": "ho668-attempt-construction-literature-audit",
"type": "attempt",
"title": "Construction and citation audit",
"summary": "Current tables and recent primary papers agree that 668 is unresolved; the strongest explicit order-668 object found is modular.",
"relevance": "For A Hadamard matrix of order 668, record ho668-attempt-construction-literature-audit (“Construction and citation audit”) documents a concrete method, search boundary, or failed route. The record states: Current tables and recent primary papers agree that 668 is unresolved; the strongest explicit order-668 object found is modular.",
"relevance_source": "recorded",
"body": "The audit followed the candidate's Epoch citation into the current construction tables and primary papers. Kharaghani and Tayfeh-Rezaie's `A Hadamard matrix of order 428`, Journal of Combinatorial Designs 13 (2005), 435-440, DOI 10.1002/jcd.20043, constructs order 428. It thereby moved the smallest unknown order to 668 and contains no order-668 construction.\n\nCati and Pasechnik checked the published construction record by implementing every known order through 1208. Their revised table leaves \\(4\\cdot167\\) empty and reports `Unknown` for SageMath's order-668 existence query. Eliahou's later paper, received September 24, 2025, provides explicit data at order 668. Its equation is the congruence\n\\[\nHH^{\\mathsf T}\\equiv668I\\pmod {64},\n\\]\nwhich allows nonzero off-diagonal multiples of 64. The exact replay finds those multiples and confirms the paper's own description of the true order-668 matrix as elusive.\n\nNo supplied citation claims a verified real matrix of order 668. The search also found no downloadable real witness to test. A future resolution should include either a complete \\(668\\)-square sign matrix with an exact Gram check or a construction theorem whose hypotheses are verified at the stated parameters.",
"status": "completed",
"evidence_grade": "sourced",
"scope": {
"kind": "bounded",
"statement": "published real and modular Hadamard constructions bearing on order 668 through 2026-07-24",
"bounds": {
"order": {
"min": 668,
"max": 668
}
},
"exhaustive": false
},
"reproduction": {
"schema": "theoremdb-reproduction-v1",
"readiness": "source_only",
"kind": "attempt",
"citation": {
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.18897",
"locator": "Cati and Pasechnik, arXiv:2411.18897v2, Sections 1, 3, and 6 plus Appendix Tables 2 and 4; Eliahou 2025, Fact 3.1 and Conclusion; Kharaghani and Tayfeh-Rezaie 2005, DOI 10.1002/jcd.20043"
},
"missing": [
"source",
"command",
"runtime",
"expected_output"
]
},
"formal_statement": null,
"source": {
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.18897",
"locator": "Cati and Pasechnik, arXiv:2411.18897v2, Sections 1, 3, and 6 plus Appendix Tables 2 and 4; Eliahou 2025, Fact 3.1 and Conclusion; Kharaghani and Tayfeh-Rezaie 2005, DOI 10.1002/jcd.20043"
},
"relations": [
{
"slug": "R379",
"title": "Order 668 remains open",
"object_type": "claim",
"relation": "supports",
"direction": "outgoing"
},
{
"slug": "R377",
"title": "Exact replay of the 64-modular order-668 matrix",
"object_type": "artifact",
"relation": "uses",
"direction": "outgoing"
},
{
"slug": "hadamard-order-668",
"title": "hadamard order 668",
"object_type": "problem",
"relation": "recorded_for",
"direction": "outgoing"
}
]
}6Provenance
View source, identifiers, and projection details
- Project
- hadamard-order-668
- Locator
- Cati and Pasechnik, arXiv:2411.18897v2, Sections 1, 3, and 6 plus Appendix Tables 2 and 4; Eliahou 2025, Fact 3.1 and Conclusion; Kharaghani and Tayfeh-Rezaie 2005, DOI 10.1002/jcd.20043
- License
- CC0-1.0
- Contributors
- TheoremDB entry research, 2026-07-24
- Source
- arxiv.org ↗
- Public record
- R378
- Stable alias
- ho668-attempt-construction-literature-audit
- Projection
- Reproduction fields are derived from the immutable record.
A route someone took, recorded so the next person can reuse it or avoid it.