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Problem packetResearch packetR465

R465Sourced evidence

The 6 by 3 Köynnös agar passes the singleton test

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Authored summary

Salo and Törmä give a 6 by 3 periodic Life fixed point whose only global predecessor is itself; it therefore strongly simulates the constant map on a singleton SFT.

The record cites sources for its explanation.

Recorded status: supported

Recorded scope: the singleton SFT and its constant block map, strongly simulated by the explicit 6 by 3 Köynnös macrotile

Complete recorded scope and conditions
{
  "kind": "family",
  "statement": "the singleton SFT and its constant block map, strongly simulated by the explicit 6 by 3 Köynnös macrotile",
  "family": "constant block maps with a singleton domain and codomain"
}

Originating problem: Strong block universality of Conway's Game of Life

Authored record and scope
Authored title
The 6 by 3 Köynnös agar passes the singleton test
Record type
claim
Stored status
supported
Evidence grade
sourced
Recorded scope data
{ "kind": "family", "statement": "the singleton SFT and its constant block map, strongly simulated by the explicit 6 by 3 Köynnös macrotile", "family": "constant block maps with a singleton domain and codomain" }

2Authored explanation

Repeat the following three rows periodically: \[ P=\begin{pmatrix} 1&1&1&0&0&0\\ 0&1&0&1&1&1\\ 0&0&0&0&1&0 \end{pmatrix}. \] Salo and Törmä call the resulting configuration Köynnös. Every live cell has three live neighbors and every dead cell has four, so \(g(x^P)=x^P\). Their finite forcing certificate proves the stronger statement \[ g^{-1}(x^P)=\{x^P\}. \] Take a singleton alphabet \(D=\{d\}\), a singleton SFT \(Y=\{y\}\), and its only block map. Set \((m,n)=(6,3)\), \(\tau(d)=P\), and map the only Life predecessor to \(y\). This is a strong simulation of that target.

The example closes the easiest singleton specialization. Any obstruction to full strong universality must use a richer target or another invariant. The binary full-shift test in this packet does so.

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Replay material: source only

3Evidence

Replay package: source only

A verification source is cited. This record has no executable replay attached.

Verification source: doi.org ↗, Ville Salo and Ilkka Törmä, What Can Oracles Teach Us About the Ultimate Fate of Life?, ICALP 2022, Section 3.1, Köynnös, especially Lemma KoynnosForcing and the following global forcing argument

4What was measured

5How it connects

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  "ref": "R465",
  "content_hash": null,
  "slug": "life-sbu-claim-koynnos-singleton-simulation",
  "type": "claim",
  "title": "The 6 by 3 Köynnös agar passes the singleton test",
  "summary": "Salo and Törmä give a 6 by 3 periodic Life fixed point whose only global predecessor is itself; it therefore strongly simulates the constant map on a singleton SFT.",
  "relevance": "For Strong block universality of Conway's Game of Life, record life-sbu-claim-koynnos-singleton-simulation (“The 6 by 3 Köynnös agar passes the singleton test”) records a bound, answer, status fact, or structural consequence. The record states: Salo and Törmä give a 6 by 3 periodic Life fixed point whose only global predecessor is itself; it therefore strongly simulates the constant map on a singleton SFT.",
  "relevance_source": "recorded",
  "body": "Repeat the following three rows periodically:\n\\[\nP=\\begin{pmatrix}\n1&1&1&0&0&0\\\\\n0&1&0&1&1&1\\\\\n0&0&0&0&1&0\n\\end{pmatrix}.\n\\]\nSalo and Törmä call the resulting configuration Köynnös. Every live cell has three live neighbors and every dead cell has four, so \\(g(x^P)=x^P\\). Their finite forcing certificate proves the stronger statement\n\\[\ng^{-1}(x^P)=\\{x^P\\}.\n\\]\nTake a singleton alphabet \\(D=\\{d\\}\\), a singleton SFT \\(Y=\\{y\\}\\), and its only block map. Set \\((m,n)=(6,3)\\), \\(\\tau(d)=P\\), and map the only Life predecessor to \\(y\\). This is a strong simulation of that target.\n\nThe example closes the easiest singleton specialization. Any obstruction to full strong universality must use a richer target or another invariant. The binary full-shift test in this packet does so.",
  "status": "supported",
  "evidence_grade": "sourced",
  "scope": {
    "kind": "family",
    "statement": "the singleton SFT and its constant block map, strongly simulated by the explicit 6 by 3 Köynnös macrotile",
    "family": "constant block maps with a singleton domain and codomain"
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      "url": "https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2022.131",
      "locator": "Ville Salo and Ilkka Törmä, What Can Oracles Teach Us About the Ultimate Fate of Life?, ICALP 2022, Section 3.1, Köynnös, especially Lemma KoynnosForcing and the following global forcing argument"
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  "formal_statement": null,
  "source": {
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2022.131",
    "locator": "Ville Salo and Ilkka Törmä, What Can Oracles Teach Us About the Ultimate Fate of Life?, ICALP 2022, Section 3.1, Köynnös, especially Lemma KoynnosForcing and the following global forcing argument"
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  "relations": [
    {
      "slug": "R466",
      "title": "Strong universality forces exact periodic-point counts in a periodic Life fiber",
      "object_type": "claim",
      "relation": "informs",
      "direction": "outgoing"
    },
    {
      "slug": "life-strong-block-universality",
      "title": "life strong block universality",
      "object_type": "problem",
      "relation": "recorded_for",
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    }
  ]
}

7Provenance

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