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Problem packetResearch packetR677

R677Reproduced evidence

The singular count is between 126,174,821,830,345,268,667,240,568,576 and 901,210,462,928,281,273,073,900,978,176

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Authored summary

A two-term inclusion-exclusion count supplies the lower bound. Invertibility over F_2 supplies the upper bound.

The recorded result has been reproduced within its stated scope.

Recorded status: open

Recorded scope: all labeled 10 by 10 matrices with entries in {0,1}, with singularity taken over the real numbers

Complete recorded scope and conditions
{
  "kind": "bounded",
  "statement": "all labeled 10 by 10 matrices with entries in {0,1}, with singularity taken over the real numbers",
  "bounds": {
    "order": {
      "min": 10,
      "max": 10
    },
    "matrices": {
      "min": "[Inspect this number in the original record JSON]",
      "max": "[Inspect this number in the original record JSON]"
    }
  },
  "exhaustive": true
}

Originating problem: Number of singular ten by ten binary matrices over the reals

Authored record and scope
Authored title
The singular count is between 126,174,821,830,345,268,667,240,568,576 and 901,210,462,928,281,273,073,900,978,176
Record type
claim
Stored status
open
Evidence grade
reproduced
Recorded scope data
{ "kind": "bounded", "statement": "all labeled 10 by 10 matrices with entries in {0,1}, with singularity taken over the real numbers", "bounds": { "order": { "min": 10, "max": 10 }, "matrices": { "min": 1.2676506002282294e+30, "max": 1.2676506002282294e+30 } }, "exhaustive": true }

2Authored explanation

Let S_10 be the number in the question and let T=2^100=1,267,650,600,228,229,401,496,703,205,376. The certified interval is \[ 126{,}174{,}821{,}830{,}345{,}268{,}667{,}240{,}568{,}576 \leq S_{10}\leq 901{,}210{,}462{,}928{,}281{,}273{,}073{,}900{,}978{,}176. \] Equivalently, for a uniform random binary matrix, \[ \frac{492870397774786205731408471}{4951760157141521099596496896} \leq \Pr(\det A=0)\leq \frac{25613941912987493}{36028797018963968}. \] The decimal endpoints are approximately 0.09953438416518605 and 0.7109297015802510.

For the lower bound, first count every matrix having a zero row or two equal rows. Its complement consists of ten ordered, distinct, nonzero vectors chosen from 1,023 possibilities, so this first family has size T-(1023)_10, where (a)_k=a(a-1)\cdots(a-k+1). Among matrices outside that family, consider the 55 column events consisting of ten zero-column events and 45 equal-column events. Each single event leaves 511 possible nonzero row patterns, giving (511)_10 row-distinct matrices. Any two distinct column events impose two independent binary equations on a row, giving (255)_10 matrices. The first Bonferroni lower bound for their union is 55(511)_10-1485(255)_10. Adding the disjoint row-degenerate family gives the stated lower endpoint. Every counted matrix has determinant zero over the reals.

For the upper bound, every binary matrix invertible over F_2 has odd integer determinant and is invertible over the reals. There are \[ |\operatorname{GL}(10,2)|=\prod_{i=0}^{9}(2^{10}-2^i) =366{,}440{,}137{,}299{,}948{,}128{,}422{,}802{,}227{,}200 \] such matrices. Subtracting this from T gives the upper endpoint.

The interval leaves the exact value unresolved.

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Replay material: source only

3Evidence

Replay package: source only

A verification source is cited. This record has no executable replay attached.

Verification source: doi.org ↗, The zero-or-equal row and column family follows the Metropolis-Stein construction; arithmetic is reproduced by rsbm10-artifact-bounds-and-regression

4What was measured

5How it connects

Supported by

Recorded for

Machine-readable record

Copy the structured record when continuing this work with an agent.

json
{
  "schema": "theoremdb-agent-record-v1",
  "ref": "R677",
  "content_hash": null,
  "slug": "rsbm10-claim-certified-count-interval",
  "type": "claim",
  "title": "The singular count is between 126,174,821,830,345,268,667,240,568,576 and 901,210,462,928,281,273,073,900,978,176",
  "summary": "A two-term inclusion-exclusion count supplies the lower bound. Invertibility over F_2 supplies the upper bound.",
  "relevance": "For Number of singular ten by ten binary matrices over the reals, record rsbm10-claim-certified-count-interval (“The singular count is between 126,174,821,830,345,268,667,240,568,576 and 901,210,462,928,281,273,073,900,978,176”) records a bound, answer, status fact, or structural consequence. The record states: A two-term inclusion-exclusion count supplies the lower bound.",
  "relevance_source": "recorded",
  "body": "Let S_10 be the number in the question and let T=2^100=1,267,650,600,228,229,401,496,703,205,376. The certified interval is\n\\[\n126{,}174{,}821{,}830{,}345{,}268{,}667{,}240{,}568{,}576\n\\leq S_{10}\\leq\n901{,}210{,}462{,}928{,}281{,}273{,}073{,}900{,}978{,}176.\n\\]\nEquivalently, for a uniform random binary matrix,\n\\[\n\\frac{492870397774786205731408471}{4951760157141521099596496896}\n\\leq \\Pr(\\det A=0)\\leq\n\\frac{25613941912987493}{36028797018963968}.\n\\]\nThe decimal endpoints are approximately 0.09953438416518605 and 0.7109297015802510.\n\nFor the lower bound, first count every matrix having a zero row or two equal rows. Its complement consists of ten ordered, distinct, nonzero vectors chosen from 1,023 possibilities, so this first family has size T-(1023)_10, where (a)_k=a(a-1)\\cdots(a-k+1). Among matrices outside that family, consider the 55 column events consisting of ten zero-column events and 45 equal-column events. Each single event leaves 511 possible nonzero row patterns, giving (511)_10 row-distinct matrices. Any two distinct column events impose two independent binary equations on a row, giving (255)_10 matrices. The first Bonferroni lower bound for their union is 55(511)_10-1485(255)_10. Adding the disjoint row-degenerate family gives the stated lower endpoint. Every counted matrix has determinant zero over the reals.\n\nFor the upper bound, every binary matrix invertible over F_2 has odd integer determinant and is invertible over the reals. There are\n\\[\n|\\operatorname{GL}(10,2)|=\\prod_{i=0}^{9}(2^{10}-2^i)\n=366{,}440{,}137{,}299{,}948{,}128{,}422{,}802{,}227{,}200\n\\]\nsuch matrices. Subtracting this from T gives the upper endpoint.\n\nThe interval leaves the exact value unresolved.",
  "status": "open",
  "evidence_grade": "reproduced",
  "scope": {
    "kind": "bounded",
    "statement": "all labeled 10 by 10 matrices with entries in {0,1}, with singularity taken over the real numbers",
    "bounds": {
      "order": {
        "min": 10,
        "max": 10
      },
      "matrices": {
        "min": 1.2676506002282294e+30,
        "max": 1.2676506002282294e+30
      }
    },
    "exhaustive": true
  },
  "reproduction": {
    "schema": "theoremdb-reproduction-v1",
    "readiness": "source_only",
    "kind": "claim",
    "citation": {
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9800(67)80006-1",
      "locator": "The zero-or-equal row and column family follows the Metropolis-Stein construction; arithmetic is reproduced by rsbm10-artifact-bounds-and-regression"
    },
    "missing": [
      "source",
      "command",
      "runtime",
      "expected_output"
    ]
  },
  "formal_statement": null,
  "source": {
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9800(67)80006-1",
    "locator": "The zero-or-equal row and column family follows the Metropolis-Stein construction; arithmetic is reproduced by rsbm10-artifact-bounds-and-regression"
  },
  "models": [],
  "continuation": null,
  "relations": [
    {
      "slug": "R674",
      "title": "Bareiss regression and exact order-ten bound verifier",
      "object_type": "artifact",
      "relation": "supports",
      "direction": "incoming"
    },
    {
      "slug": "R678",
      "title": "The current exact table ends at order nine",
      "object_type": "claim",
      "relation": "informs",
      "direction": "incoming"
    },
    {
      "slug": "R676",
      "title": "The binary order-n singular probability equals the sign-matrix order-(n+1) singular probability",
      "object_type": "claim",
      "relation": "informs",
      "direction": "incoming"
    },
    {
      "slug": "R675",
      "title": "The exact order-ten count was not located",
      "object_type": "attempt",
      "relation": "informs",
      "direction": "incoming"
    },
    {
      "slug": "real-singular-binary-matrices-ten",
      "title": "real singular binary matrices ten",
      "object_type": "problem",
      "relation": "recorded_for",
      "direction": "outgoing"
    }
  ]
}

7Provenance

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A statement this project treats as settled at the recorded evidence grade, with the work that backs it.

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