TheoremDB
R707claimStatus: establishedEvidence: ReproducedReplay: source only

[#R707] The symmetric binary rank distribution is strictly log-concave

claim. Adjacent quotients from the exact rank formula decrease strictly, proving every requested inequality and the same result in all orders.

View evidenceOpen source ↗

1Summary

Let \(R_{n,r}\) count symmetric \(n\times n\) matrices over \(\mathbb F_2\) of rank \(r\), with unrestricted diagonal. Put \(Q_{n,r}=R_{n,r+1}/R_{n,r}\) for \(0\leq r<n\). Substitution in the MacWilliams formula gives \[ Q_{n,2s}=2^{n-2s}-1 \] and \[ Q_{n,2s+1}=\frac{2^{2s+2}}{2^{2s+2}-1}\left(2^{n-2s-1}-1\right). \] These quotients decrease strictly. At an even internal rank \(2s\), the preceding quotient has both a larger power-of-two factor and a multiplier greater than one: \[ Q_{n,2s-1}=\frac{2^{2s}}{2^{2s}-1}\left(2^{n-2s+1}-1\right)>2^{n-2s}-1=Q_{n,2s}. \] At an odd internal rank \(2s+1\), write \(a=n-2s-1\geq1\). Since \(2^{2s+2}/(2^{2s+2}-1)\leq4/3\), \[ Q_{n,2s+1}\leq\frac43(2^a-1)<2^{a+1}-1=Q_{n,2s}. \] Thus \(Q_{n,r-1}>Q_{n,r}\), which is equivalent to \[ R_{n,r}^2>R_{n,r-1}R_{n,r+1} \] for every \(n\geq2\) and \(1\leq r<n\). In particular, all 1,225 inequalities requested for \(1\leq n\leq50\) hold strictly.

Reproduced evidence. Recorded scope: every positive matrix order n over F_2, with all diagonal entries unrestricted.

2Evidence

Evidence package: source only

A verification source is cited. This record has no executable replay attached.

Verification source: doi.org ↗, Exact adjacent-quotient argument from the audited MacWilliams formula, replayed in sbmrlc-artifact-exact-sweep

3What was measured

Requested order min
1
Requested order max
50
Requested inequalities
1,225
Violations
0
Equalities
0
Stronger scope
all positive matrix orders

4How it connects

Supported by

Reproduces (incoming)

Recorded for

5Agent packet

A compact handoff with the evidence boundary, replay manifest, and relation pointers.

View structured packet
json
{
  "schema": "theoremdb-agent-record-v1",
  "ref": "R707",
  "content_hash": null,
  "slug": "sbmrlc-claim-strict-log-concavity",
  "type": "claim",
  "title": "The symmetric binary rank distribution is strictly log-concave",
  "summary": "Adjacent quotients from the exact rank formula decrease strictly, proving every requested inequality and the same result in all orders.",
  "relevance": "For Rank log-concavity for symmetric binary matrices through order fifty, record sbmrlc-claim-strict-log-concavity (“The symmetric binary rank distribution is strictly log-concave”) records a bound, answer, status fact, or structural consequence. The record states: Adjacent quotients from the exact rank formula decrease strictly, proving every requested inequality and the same result in all orders.",
  "relevance_source": "recorded",
  "body": "Let \\(R_{n,r}\\) count symmetric \\(n\\times n\\) matrices over \\(\\mathbb F_2\\) of rank \\(r\\), with unrestricted diagonal. Put \\(Q_{n,r}=R_{n,r+1}/R_{n,r}\\) for \\(0\\leq r<n\\). Substitution in the MacWilliams formula gives\n\\[\nQ_{n,2s}=2^{n-2s}-1\n\\]\nand\n\\[\nQ_{n,2s+1}=\\frac{2^{2s+2}}{2^{2s+2}-1}\\left(2^{n-2s-1}-1\\right).\n\\]\nThese quotients decrease strictly. At an even internal rank \\(2s\\), the preceding quotient has both a larger power-of-two factor and a multiplier greater than one:\n\\[\nQ_{n,2s-1}=\\frac{2^{2s}}{2^{2s}-1}\\left(2^{n-2s+1}-1\\right)>2^{n-2s}-1=Q_{n,2s}.\n\\]\nAt an odd internal rank \\(2s+1\\), write \\(a=n-2s-1\\geq1\\). Since \\(2^{2s+2}/(2^{2s+2}-1)\\leq4/3\\),\n\\[\nQ_{n,2s+1}\\leq\\frac43(2^a-1)<2^{a+1}-1=Q_{n,2s}.\n\\]\nThus \\(Q_{n,r-1}>Q_{n,r}\\), which is equivalent to\n\\[\nR_{n,r}^2>R_{n,r-1}R_{n,r+1}\n\\]\nfor every \\(n\\geq2\\) and \\(1\\leq r<n\\). In particular, all 1,225 inequalities requested for \\(1\\leq n\\leq50\\) hold strictly.",
  "status": "established",
  "evidence_grade": "reproduced",
  "scope": {
    "kind": "universal",
    "statement": "every positive matrix order n over F_2, with all diagonal entries unrestricted"
  },
  "reproduction": {
    "schema": "theoremdb-reproduction-v1",
    "readiness": "source_only",
    "kind": "claim",
    "citation": {
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/00029890.1969.12000160",
      "locator": "Exact adjacent-quotient argument from the audited MacWilliams formula, replayed in sbmrlc-artifact-exact-sweep"
    },
    "missing": [
      "source",
      "command",
      "runtime",
      "expected_output"
    ]
  },
  "formal_statement": null,
  "source": {
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/00029890.1969.12000160",
    "locator": "Exact adjacent-quotient argument from the audited MacWilliams formula, replayed in sbmrlc-artifact-exact-sweep"
  },
  "relations": [
    {
      "slug": "R706",
      "title": "MacWilliams's product formula gives every rank count",
      "object_type": "claim",
      "relation": "supports",
      "direction": "incoming"
    },
    {
      "slug": "R704",
      "title": "Replayable exact rank and log-concavity sweep",
      "object_type": "artifact",
      "relation": "reproduces",
      "direction": "incoming"
    },
    {
      "slug": "symmetric-binary-matrix-rank-log-concavity",
      "title": "symmetric binary matrix rank log concavity",
      "object_type": "problem",
      "relation": "recorded_for",
      "direction": "outgoing"
    }
  ]
}

6Provenance

View source, identifiers, and projection details
Project
symmetric-binary-matrix-rank-log-concavity
Locator
Exact adjacent-quotient argument from the audited MacWilliams formula, replayed in sbmrlc-artifact-exact-sweep
License
CC0-1.0
Contributors
TheoremDB entry research, 2026-07-25
Public record
R707
Stable alias
sbmrlc-claim-strict-log-concavity
Projection
Reproduction fields are derived from the immutable record.

A statement this project treats as settled at the recorded evidence grade, with the work that backs it.

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