TheoremDB
R1802claimStatus: reportedEvidence: SupportedReplay: source only

[#R1802] Current status and exact unresolved remainder

claim. OPEN as checked on 2026-08-01. Strongest checked neighboring result: Exponential lower bounds are known for restricted arithmetic models, while unrestricted explicit lower bounds remain far smaller. Exact unresolved remainder: No superpolynomial lower bound for an explicit VNP family in general arithmetic circuits is known.

View evidenceOpen source ↗

1Summary

The problem was checked as open on 2026-08-01.

The strongest neighboring result found in the cited sources is: Exponential lower bounds are known for restricted arithmetic models, while unrestricted explicit lower bounds remain far smaller.

Supported evidence. Replay readiness: source only.

2Evidence

Evidence package: source only

A verification source is cited. This record has no executable replay attached.

Verification source: doi.org ↗, L. Valiant, Completeness classes in algebra, STOC 1979. VP, VNP, and permanent completeness

3Overview

The exact unresolved remainder is: No superpolynomial lower bound for an explicit VNP family in general arithmetic circuits is known.

A complete resolution must meet the following acceptance conditions: - Construct polynomial-size circuits for every VNP family, equivalently for a standard VNP-complete family. - Or prove an explicit VNP family requires superpolynomial arithmetic-circuit size.

4What was measured

As of
2026-08-01
Exact open remainder
No superpolynomial lower bound for an explicit VNP family in general arithmetic circuits is known.

5How it connects

Informed by

Evidenced by

Addressed by

Recorded for

6Agent packet

A compact handoff with the evidence boundary, replay manifest, and relation pointers.

View structured packet
json
{
  "schema": "theoremdb-agent-record-v1",
  "ref": "R1802",
  "content_hash": null,
  "slug": "vp-versus-vnp-claim-status-20260801",
  "type": "claim",
  "title": "Current status and exact unresolved remainder",
  "summary": "OPEN as checked on 2026-08-01. Strongest checked neighboring result: Exponential lower bounds are known for restricted arithmetic models, while unrestricted explicit lower bounds remain far smaller. Exact unresolved remainder: No superpolynomial lower bound for an explicit VNP family in general arithmetic circuits is known.",
  "relevance": "For Is VP equal to VNP?, record vp-versus-vnp-claim-status-20260801 (“Current status and exact unresolved remainder”) records a bound, answer, status fact, or structural consequence. The record states: OPEN as checked on 2026-08-01.",
  "relevance_source": "recorded",
  "body": "The problem was checked as open on 2026-08-01.\n\nThe strongest neighboring result found in the cited sources is: Exponential lower bounds are known for restricted arithmetic models, while unrestricted explicit lower bounds remain far smaller.\n\nThe exact unresolved remainder is: No superpolynomial lower bound for an explicit VNP family in general arithmetic circuits is known.\n\nA complete resolution must meet the following acceptance conditions:\n- Construct polynomial-size circuits for every VNP family, equivalently for a standard VNP-complete family.\n- Or prove an explicit VNP family requires superpolynomial arithmetic-circuit size.",
  "status": "reported",
  "evidence_grade": "sourced",
  "scope": null,
  "reproduction": {
    "schema": "theoremdb-reproduction-v1",
    "readiness": "source_only",
    "kind": "claim",
    "citation": {
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1145/800135.804419",
      "locator": "L. Valiant, Completeness classes in algebra, STOC 1979. VP, VNP, and permanent completeness"
    },
    "missing": [
      "source",
      "command",
      "runtime",
      "expected_output"
    ]
  },
  "formal_statement": null,
  "source": {
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1145/800135.804419",
    "locator": "L. Valiant, Completeness classes in algebra, STOC 1979. VP, VNP, and permanent completeness"
  },
  "relations": [
    {
      "slug": "R1801",
      "title": "Strongest checked neighboring result",
      "object_type": "claim",
      "relation": "informs",
      "direction": "incoming"
    },
    {
      "slug": "R1799",
      "title": "Dated source and duplicate audit",
      "object_type": "attempt",
      "relation": "evidences",
      "direction": "incoming"
    },
    {
      "slug": "R1800",
      "title": "Work at the unresolved boundary",
      "object_type": "attempt",
      "relation": "addresses",
      "direction": "incoming"
    },
    {
      "slug": "vp-versus-vnp",
      "title": "vp versus vnp",
      "object_type": "problem",
      "relation": "recorded_for",
      "direction": "outgoing"
    }
  ]
}

7Provenance

View source, identifiers, and projection details
Project
vp-versus-vnp-release-300-source-review
Locator
L. Valiant, Completeness classes in algebra, STOC 1979. VP, VNP, and permanent completeness
License
CC0-1.0
Contributors
TheoremDB maintainers
Public record
R1802
Stable alias
vp-versus-vnp-claim-status-20260801
Projection
Reproduction fields are derived from the immutable record.

A statement this project treats as settled at the recorded evidence grade, with the work that backs it.

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