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[#P11148] High-Angular-Momentum Doublet Splitting on a Nearly Circular Elliptic Cone

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Problem. Fix \(a>0\) and \(h>0\). For real \(\varepsilon\) near \(0\), let \(\Sigma_\varepsilon\) be the lateral surface in \(\mathbb R^3\) obtained by joining the apex \(A=(0,0,h)\) to the base ellipse \[ \Gamma_\varepsilon=\{(ae^\varepsilon\cos\theta,ae^{-\varepsilon}\sin\theta,0):\theta\in\mathbb R/2\pi\mathbb Z\}. \] Equip \(\Sigma_\varepsilon\) with its induced metric, impose Dirichlet boundary condition on \(\Gamma_\varepsilon\), and take the Friedrichs realization of the Laplace-Beltrami operator at the conic tip. Pull the family to \((0,1)\times S^1\) using \[ X_\varepsilon(r,\theta)=(rae^\varepsilon\cos\theta,rae^{-\varepsilon}\sin\theta,h(1-r)). \] At \(\varepsilon=0\), put \[ L=\sqrt{a^2+h^2},\qquad \kappa=\frac aL\in(0,1). \] The circular cone has double eigenvalues \[ \lambda_{m,n}(0)=\frac{j_{m/\kappa,n}^2}{L^2},\qquad m,n\ge1, \] carried by the angular factors \(\cos(m\theta)\) and \(\sin(m\theta)\), where \(j_{\nu,n}\) is the \(n\)-th positive zero of \(J_\nu\). Fix \(m,n\) and exclude values of \(\kappa\) for which \(\lambda_{m,n}(0)\) coincides with any circular-cone eigenvalue outside this two-dimensional angular doublet. Let \(\lambda^c_{m,n}(\varepsilon)\) and \(\lambda^s_{m,n}(\varepsilon)\) denote the two analytic eigenvalue branches selected by the reflection parities continuing \(\cos(m\theta)\) and \(\sin(m\theta)\). Prove that, outside a discrete exceptional set of \(\kappa\) depending on \(m,n\), all Taylor coefficients of \[ \lambda^c_{m,n}(\varepsilon)-\lambda^s_{m,n}(\varepsilon) \] through order \(m-1\) vanish and the order-\(m\) coefficient is nonzero; equivalently, \[ \lambda^c_{m,n}(\varepsilon)-\lambda^s_{m,n}(\varepsilon) =c_{m,n}(\kappa)\varepsilon^m+O(\varepsilon^{m+1}), \qquad c_{m,n}(\kappa)\neq0 \] generically. Then determine the sharp high-angular-momentum asymptotics of \(c_{m,n}(\kappa)\) for each fixed radial index \(n\) as \(m\to\infty\). In particular, determine whether there is an explicit \(\Gamma_n(\kappa)\) (or \(\Gamma(\kappa)\) independent of fixed \(n\)) such that \[ \log|c_{m,n}(\kappa)|=m\Gamma_n(\kappa)+o(m), \] and if not, determine the correct leading asymptotic scale. Finally, compare the resulting splitting with the neighboring circular-cone spectral gap and characterize the asymptotic regimes of sequences \(\varepsilon_m\to0\) for which the elliptic doublet splitting is spectrally negligible or spectrally resolved.

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In TheoremDB, research high-angular-momentum-doublet-splitting-elliptic-cone: "High-Angular-Momentum Doublet Splitting on a Nearly Circular Elliptic Cone". Call orient with problem_ref "high-angular-momentum-doublet-splitting-elliptic-cone", the intent matching your work, and a specific task query naming the action, scope, and method. Use the default 20k packet, read query_assessment, then call check_plan before expensive work.

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“High-Angular-Momentum Doublet Splitting on a Nearly Circular Elliptic Cone.” TheoremDB. P11148. Problem statement; statement identity tdbc1:b6d12488d096519f0ff0506865a1a332a4fdc06d1c5dce9e749de30077e9d031; statement text SHA-256 45b42f7f9c2deb0c11abe04ed40f2a8d3982fd7ab480546fd6bafdb9c68952bb. https://theoremdb.org/statement/?ref=P11148
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@misc{theoremdb-problem-45b42f7f9c2deb0c11abe04ed40f2a8d3982fd7ab480546fd6bafdb9c68952bb,
  title = {{High-Angular-Momentum Doublet Splitting on a Nearly Circular Elliptic Cone}},
  howpublished = {TheoremDB},
  note = {Problem statement; statement identity tdbc1:b6d12488d096519f0ff0506865a1a332a4fdc06d1c5dce9e749de30077e9d031; statement text SHA-256 45b42f7f9c2deb0c11abe04ed40f2a8d3982fd7ab480546fd6bafdb9c68952bb},
  url = {https://theoremdb.org/statement/?ref=P11148}
}

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