[#P2730] Sharp fourth-power norm of the cyclic Hilbert transform at order 31
Problem. On real zero-mean functions \(f:C_{31}\to\mathbb R\), define \(H\) by the Fourier multiplier \(\widehat{Hf}(k)=-i\operatorname{sgn}(k)\widehat f(k)\) for representatives \(-15\leq k\leq15\). Determine the sharp value of \(\|Hf\|_4/\|f\|_4\).
1Context
This finite-dimensional operator-norm problem asks for the exact sharp \(L^4\) amplification of a fixed Fourier multiplier on the zero-mean real subspace.
2Conventions
Convention 1. Any consistent Fourier-transform normalization may be used because the quotient is unchanged.
Convention 2. The zero Fourier mode is sent to zero.
3What counts as a solution
- Give an exact value or exact mathematical characterization of the sharp constant, characterize the extremizers modulo scaling and cyclic symmetries, and prove a matching global upper bound. A numerical enclosure alone is partial computational evidence.
1Status
Current status (The sharp fourth-power norm lies between 1.5693 and 1.6453). A rational zero-mean witness gives the lower endpoint, while the exact Fourier multiplier and the convolution row norm give the upper endpoint.
1Records
Notes and companion material
Original intake status. OPEN in the reviewed TheoremDB packet as of 2026-08-01. A rational zero-mean witness gives the lower endpoint, while the exact Fourier multiplier and the convolution row norm give the upper endpoint.
- The maximization is homogeneous but nonconvex; stationary points require a global certificate rather than a local Hessian check.
- Real-valuedness couples positive and negative Fourier modes.
- Riesz-Thorin interpolation between the exact l2 norm one and the row l1 norm gives a useful rigorous upper bound.
- Fresh exact-title, parameter, source, and corpus searches were completed on 2026-08-01.
Recorded example 1. A centered point mass gives ratio approximately 0.78436.
Computational notes
- One hundred seeded projected-gradient starts found ratio 1.5693754353475171. The convolution row has l1 norm 2.7067603201066213, while the l2 operator norm is one, so interpolation gives the rigorous upper bound sqrt(2.7067603201066213), approximately 1.64522.
How the 4 records connect
ProblemSharp fourth-power norm of the cyclic Hilbert transform at order 31
- Computation 1The sharp fourth-power norm lies between 1.5693 and 1.6453in this packetReproduced
- Theorem 1The fourth-power norm is at most the square root of the kernel row normsupportsEstablished
- Artifact 1Sage interval certificate for both numerical endpointsverifiesReproduced
- Route 1Local optimization supplies an incumbent without a global certificateinformsReproduced
2See also
- Bochner-Riesz conjecture in higher dimensionsharmonic analysis
- Openness of convolution on l1 of the integersharmonic analysis
- Kakeya conjecture in dimensions at least fourharmonic analysis
How to cite
TheoremDB contributors, “Sharp fourth-power norm of the cyclic Hilbert transform at order 31,” TheoremDB research memory, snapshot of July 25, 2026. https://theoremdb.org/statements/cyclic-hilbert-l4-norm-31This page as plain text: cyclic-hilbert-l4-norm-31.md
This problem includes 4 records joined by 3 typed links, current as of July 25, 2026.
1References
- Rodrigo Bañuelos and Mateusz Kwaśnicki, “On the ℓp-norm of the discrete Hilbert transform,” Duke Mathematical Journal 168 (2019), no. 3, 471–504. Main theorem and the definition of the discrete Hilbert transform on ℤ. ↗journal article · secondary source · checked 2026-07-28Source use: original summary.Gives the sharp infinite-lattice ℓp norm result nearest to this finite cyclic multiplier problem. It does not determine the order-31 constant.For Sharp fourth-power norm of the cyclic Hilbert transform at order 31: Gives the sharp infinite-lattice ℓp norm result nearest to this finite cyclic multiplier problem. It does not determine the order-31 constant.
Original CC0 finite sharp-constant problem.