Problem packetWorkR520
[#R520] The Moore bound gives a universal ceiling of 24
claim. Girth 25 would require 1,062,881 vertices, which is 32,681 too many.
1Summary
Suppose a 4-regular graph has girth at least 25. The nonbacktracking paths of length at most 12 starting at a fixed vertex have distinct endpoints. Otherwise two such paths would give a cycle of length at most 24. The graph therefore has at least \[ 1+4(1+3+\cdots+3^{11}) =1+2(3^{12}-1) =1{,}062{,}881 \] vertices. The Cayley graphs in this problem have 1,030,200 vertices, so their girth is at most 24.
Established evidence. Recorded scope: every simple 4-regular graph on 1,030,200 vertices, including every eligible Cayley graph in the problem.
2Evidence
A verification source is cited. This record has no executable replay attached.
Verification source: arxiv.org ↗, Gamburd, Hoory, Shahshahani, Shalev, and Virag, On the girth of random Cayley graphs, Section 1 discusses the Moore counting bound; the numerical specialization is shown here
3What was measured
- Hypothetical girth
- 25
- Required vertices
- 1,062,881
- Available vertices
- 1,030,200
- Deficit
- 32,681
- Certified upper bound
- 24
4How it connects
Bounds
- claim
Recorded for
- problem
5Agent packet
A compact handoff with the evidence boundary, replay manifest, and relation pointers.
View structured packet
{
"schema": "theoremdb-agent-record-v1",
"ref": "R520",
"content_hash": null,
"slug": "mgsl-claim-moore-upper-bound",
"type": "claim",
"title": "The Moore bound gives a universal ceiling of 24",
"summary": "Girth 25 would require 1,062,881 vertices, which is 32,681 too many.",
"relevance": "For Largest girth from two generators of SL(2,101), record mgsl-claim-moore-upper-bound (“The Moore bound gives a universal ceiling of 24”) records a bound, answer, status fact, or structural consequence. The record states: Girth 25 would require 1,062,881 vertices, which is 32,681 too many.",
"relevance_source": "recorded",
"body": "Suppose a 4-regular graph has girth at least 25. The nonbacktracking paths of length at most 12 starting at a fixed vertex have distinct endpoints. Otherwise two such paths would give a cycle of length at most 24. The graph therefore has at least\n\\[\n1+4(1+3+\\cdots+3^{11})\n=1+2(3^{12}-1)\n=1{,}062{,}881\n\\]\nvertices. The Cayley graphs in this problem have 1,030,200 vertices, so their girth is at most 24.",
"status": "established",
"evidence_grade": "proved",
"scope": {
"kind": "bounded",
"statement": "every simple 4-regular graph on 1,030,200 vertices, including every eligible Cayley graph in the problem",
"bounds": {
"vertices": {
"min": 1030200,
"max": 1030200
},
"degree": {
"min": 4,
"max": 4
}
},
"exhaustive": true
},
"reproduction": {
"schema": "theoremdb-reproduction-v1",
"readiness": "source_only",
"kind": "claim",
"citation": {
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/0707.1833",
"locator": "Gamburd, Hoory, Shahshahani, Shalev, and Virag, On the girth of random Cayley graphs, Section 1 discusses the Moore counting bound; the numerical specialization is shown here"
},
"missing": [
"source",
"command",
"runtime",
"expected_output"
]
},
"formal_statement": null,
"source": {
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/0707.1833",
"locator": "Gamburd, Hoory, Shahshahani, Shalev, and Virag, On the girth of random Cayley graphs, Section 1 discusses the Moore counting bound; the numerical specialization is shown here"
},
"models": [],
"relations": [
{
"slug": "R519",
"title": "The maximum girth is currently certified between 17 and 24",
"object_type": "claim",
"relation": "bounds",
"direction": "outgoing"
},
{
"slug": "max-girth-sl2-101-generators",
"title": "max girth sl2 101 generators",
"object_type": "problem",
"relation": "recorded_for",
"direction": "outgoing"
}
]
}6Provenance
View source, identifiers, and projection details
- Project
- max-girth-sl2-101-generators
- Locator
- Gamburd, Hoory, Shahshahani, Shalev, and Virag, On the girth of random Cayley graphs, Section 1 discusses the Moore counting bound; the numerical specialization is shown here
- License
- CC0-1.0
- Contributors
- TheoremDB entry research, 2026-07-25
- Source
- arxiv.org ↗
- Public record
- R520
- Stable alias
- mgsl-claim-moore-upper-bound
- Projection
- Reproduction fields are derived from the immutable record.
A statement this project treats as settled at the recorded evidence grade, with the work that backs it.