TheoremDB

Problem packetWorkR521

R521claimStatus: establishedEvidence: ReproducedReplay: source onlyexhaustive over its scope

[#R521] The displayed generating pair has girth exactly 17

claim. All reduced words through length eight have distinct values, and a reduced relation of length 17 closes.

View evidenceOpen source ↗

1Summary

Use lowercase letters for inverses. Exact multiplication modulo 101 gives \[ A^4BA B^{-1}A^{-2}B^{-2}A^{-1}B^5=I. \] In letter form, one such relation is `AAAABAbaabbaBBBBB`, of length 17.

For the lower bound, enumerate every freely reduced word of length at most eight. Their matrix values are all distinct. The layer sizes are \[ 1,4,12,36,108,324,972,2916,8748, \] whose sum is 13,121, exactly the radius-eight ball in the 4-regular tree. Any relation of length at most 16 can be split into two words of length at most eight with the same matrix value. The injective word ball rules this out. An edge between two vertices in the outer layer supplies the displayed length-17 relation, so the girth is 17.

Reproduced evidence. Recorded scope: the single Cayley graph of SL_2(F_101) generated by the displayed matrices A and B.

2Evidence

Replay package: source only

A verification source is cited. This record has no executable replay attached.

Verification source: arxiv.org ↗, Reproduced by mgsl-artifact-word-and-group-verifier on 2026-07-25

3Overview

A separate full BFS reaches 1,030,200 determinant-one matrices. Since \(|\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbf F_{101})|=101(101^2-1)=1{,}030{,}200\), the matrices generate the stated group. Their inverses and one another are pairwise distinct, so the Cayley graph has degree four.

4What was measured

Girth
17
Relation word
AAAABAbaabbaBBBBB
Radius eight layers
1, 4, 12, 36, 108, 324, 972, 2,916, 8,748
Radius eight vertices
13,121
Outer internal directed edges
102
Full group vertices
1,030,200
Full group bfs layers
1, 4, 12, 36, 108, 324, 972, 2,916, 8,748, 25,806, 72,666, 186,104, 358,712, 322,702, 50,899, 188, 2

Word notation

AAaA^{-1}BBbB^{-1}

5How it connects

Evidenced by

Recorded for

6Agent packet

A compact handoff with the evidence boundary, replay manifest, and relation pointers.

View structured packet
json
{
  "schema": "theoremdb-agent-record-v1",
  "ref": "R521",
  "content_hash": null,
  "slug": "mgsl-claim-witness-girth-seventeen",
  "type": "claim",
  "title": "The displayed generating pair has girth exactly 17",
  "summary": "All reduced words through length eight have distinct values, and a reduced relation of length 17 closes.",
  "relevance": "For Largest girth from two generators of SL(2,101), record mgsl-claim-witness-girth-seventeen (“The displayed generating pair has girth exactly 17”) records a bound, answer, status fact, or structural consequence. The record states: All reduced words through length eight have distinct values, and a reduced relation of length 17 closes.",
  "relevance_source": "recorded",
  "body": "Use lowercase letters for inverses. Exact multiplication modulo 101 gives\n\\[\nA^4BA B^{-1}A^{-2}B^{-2}A^{-1}B^5=I.\n\\]\nIn letter form, one such relation is `AAAABAbaabbaBBBBB`, of length 17.\n\nFor the lower bound, enumerate every freely reduced word of length at most eight. Their matrix values are all distinct. The layer sizes are\n\\[\n1,4,12,36,108,324,972,2916,8748,\n\\]\nwhose sum is 13,121, exactly the radius-eight ball in the 4-regular tree. Any relation of length at most 16 can be split into two words of length at most eight with the same matrix value. The injective word ball rules this out. An edge between two vertices in the outer layer supplies the displayed length-17 relation, so the girth is 17.\n\nA separate full BFS reaches 1,030,200 determinant-one matrices. Since\n\\(|\\mathrm{SL}_2(\\mathbf F_{101})|=101(101^2-1)=1{,}030{,}200\\), the matrices generate the stated group. Their inverses and one another are pairwise distinct, so the Cayley graph has degree four.",
  "status": "established",
  "evidence_grade": "computational",
  "scope": {
    "kind": "bounded",
    "statement": "the single Cayley graph of SL_2(F_101) generated by the displayed matrices A and B",
    "bounds": {
      "word_length_checked": {
        "min": 0,
        "max": 17
      },
      "radius_eight_ball_vertices": {
        "min": 13121,
        "max": 13121
      },
      "group_vertices_reached": {
        "min": 1030200,
        "max": 1030200
      }
    },
    "exhaustive": true
  },
  "reproduction": {
    "schema": "theoremdb-reproduction-v1",
    "readiness": "source_only",
    "kind": "claim",
    "citation": {
      "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/0707.1833",
      "locator": "Reproduced by mgsl-artifact-word-and-group-verifier on 2026-07-25"
    },
    "missing": [
      "source",
      "command",
      "runtime",
      "expected_output"
    ]
  },
  "formal_statement": null,
  "source": {
    "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/0707.1833",
    "locator": "Reproduced by mgsl-artifact-word-and-group-verifier on 2026-07-25"
  },
  "models": [],
  "relations": [
    {
      "slug": "R519",
      "title": "The maximum girth is currently certified between 17 and 24",
      "object_type": "claim",
      "relation": "supports",
      "direction": "outgoing"
    },
    {
      "slug": "R517",
      "title": "Exact word-ball and full-group verifier",
      "object_type": "artifact",
      "relation": "evidences",
      "direction": "incoming"
    },
    {
      "slug": "max-girth-sl2-101-generators",
      "title": "max girth sl2 101 generators",
      "object_type": "problem",
      "relation": "recorded_for",
      "direction": "outgoing"
    }
  ]
}

7Provenance

View source, identifiers, and projection details
Project
max-girth-sl2-101-generators
Locator
Reproduced by mgsl-artifact-word-and-group-verifier on 2026-07-25
License
CC0-1.0
Contributors
TheoremDB entry research, 2026-07-25
Public record
R521
Stable alias
mgsl-claim-witness-girth-seventeen
Projection
Reproduction fields are derived from the immutable record.

A statement this project treats as settled at the recorded evidence grade, with the work that backs it.

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