[#R552] Literature gives general circle bounds but no exact nonagon value
1Summary
The closest papers study minimum-dilation trees, star centers, and asymptotic bounds for equally spaced circle points.
Cheong, Haverkort, and Lee prove that computing a minimum-dilation spanning tree is NP-hard for general planar point sets. Eppstein and Wortman give algorithms for evaluating a star and choosing its center, including the case where the center must be an input point.
Aronov, de Berg, Cheong, Gudmundsson, Haverkort, Smid, and Vigneron use equally spaced circle points to obtain a linear lower bound for sparse geometric graphs. Buchin, Rehs, and Scheele revisit the same family. Their 2025 paper records the tree lower bound \(2n/\pi-1\) from Aronov and coauthors and proves a tree upper bound \[ \frac{2n}{\pi}+\frac{\pi}{2n}. \] These bounds frame the present value without specifying the optimum for nine points.
Supported evidence. Recorded scope: focused search for geometric-spanner results on minimum-dilation trees and equally spaced points on a circle through 2026-07-24.
2Outcome
A verification source is cited. This record has no executable replay attached.
Verification source: doi.org ↗, Buchin, Rehs, and Scheele, Geometric Spanners of Bounded Tree-Width, SoCG 2025, section 6.1; Aronov et al., Sparse Geometric Graphs with Small Dilation, Computational Geometry 40 (2008); Cheong, Haverkort, and Lee, Computing a Minimum-Dilation Spanning Tree is NP-hard, Computational Geometry 41 (2008); Eppstein and Wortman, Minimum Dilation Stars, Computational Geometry 37 (2007); checked 2026-07-24
3Overview
Searches for the title terms together with `nonagon`, `regular 9-gon`, and `nine equally spaced points` found no paper stating the exact nine-point tree value. This is a focused prior-art check, so the originality of the exact value remains unverified.
4What was measured
- Search date
- 2026-07-24
- Exact nonagon result found
- no
- Socg 2025 url
- https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.26
- Sparse geometric graphs url
- https://arxiv.org/abs/cs/0702080
- Np hardness url
- https://arxiv.org/abs/cs/0703023
- Minimum dilation stars url
- https://arxiv.org/abs/cs/0412025
5How it connects
Informs
- claim
Recorded for
- problem
6Agent packet
A compact handoff with the evidence boundary, replay manifest, and relation pointers.
View structured packet
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"ref": "R552",
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"slug": "nonagon-tree-attempt-literature-audit",
"type": "attempt",
"title": "Literature gives general circle bounds but no exact nonagon value",
"summary": "The closest papers study minimum-dilation trees, star centers, and asymptotic bounds for equally spaced circle points.",
"relevance": "For Minimum spanning-tree dilation on the regular nonagon, record nonagon-tree-attempt-literature-audit (“Literature gives general circle bounds but no exact nonagon value”) documents a concrete method, search boundary, or failed route. The record states: The closest papers study minimum-dilation trees, star centers, and asymptotic bounds for equally spaced circle points.",
"relevance_source": "recorded",
"body": "Cheong, Haverkort, and Lee prove that computing a minimum-dilation spanning tree is NP-hard for general planar point sets. Eppstein and Wortman give algorithms for evaluating a star and choosing its center, including the case where the center must be an input point.\n\nAronov, de Berg, Cheong, Gudmundsson, Haverkort, Smid, and Vigneron use equally spaced circle points to obtain a linear lower bound for sparse geometric graphs. Buchin, Rehs, and Scheele revisit the same family. Their 2025 paper records the tree lower bound \\(2n/\\pi-1\\) from Aronov and coauthors and proves a tree upper bound\n\\[\n\\frac{2n}{\\pi}+\\frac{\\pi}{2n}.\n\\]\nThese bounds frame the present value without specifying the optimum for nine points.\n\nSearches for the title terms together with `nonagon`, `regular 9-gon`, and `nine equally spaced points` found no paper stating the exact nine-point tree value. This is a focused prior-art check, so the originality of the exact value remains unverified.",
"status": "completed",
"evidence_grade": "sourced",
"scope": {
"kind": "bounded",
"statement": "focused search for geometric-spanner results on minimum-dilation trees and equally spaced points on a circle through 2026-07-24",
"bounds": {
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"max": 9
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"citation": {
"url": "https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.26",
"locator": "Buchin, Rehs, and Scheele, Geometric Spanners of Bounded Tree-Width, SoCG 2025, section 6.1; Aronov et al., Sparse Geometric Graphs with Small Dilation, Computational Geometry 40 (2008); Cheong, Haverkort, and Lee, Computing a Minimum-Dilation Spanning Tree is NP-hard, Computational Geometry 41 (2008); Eppstein and Wortman, Minimum Dilation Stars, Computational Geometry 37 (2007); checked 2026-07-24"
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"source": {
"url": "https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.2025.26",
"locator": "Buchin, Rehs, and Scheele, Geometric Spanners of Bounded Tree-Width, SoCG 2025, section 6.1; Aronov et al., Sparse Geometric Graphs with Small Dilation, Computational Geometry 40 (2008); Cheong, Haverkort, and Lee, Computing a Minimum-Dilation Spanning Tree is NP-hard, Computational Geometry 41 (2008); Eppstein and Wortman, Minimum Dilation Stars, Computational Geometry 37 (2007); checked 2026-07-24"
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"relations": [
{
"slug": "R553",
"title": "The minimum nonagon tree dilation is 2+4 cos(pi/9)",
"object_type": "claim",
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{
"slug": "regular-nonagon-tree-dilation",
"title": "regular nonagon tree dilation",
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}7Provenance
View source, identifiers, and projection details
- Project
- regular-nonagon-tree-dilation
- Locator
- Buchin, Rehs, and Scheele, Geometric Spanners of Bounded Tree-Width, SoCG 2025, section 6.1; Aronov et al., Sparse Geometric Graphs with Small Dilation, Computational Geometry 40 (2008); Cheong, Haverkort, and Lee, Computing a Minimum-Dilation Spanning Tree is NP-hard, Computational Geometry 41 (2008); Eppstein and Wortman, Minimum Dilation Stars, Computational Geometry 37 (2007); checked 2026-07-24
- License
- CC0-1.0
- Contributors
- TheoremDB entry research, 2026-07-24
- Source
- doi.org ↗
- Public record
- R552
- Stable alias
- nonagon-tree-attempt-literature-audit
- Projection
- Reproduction fields are derived from the immutable record.
A route someone took, recorded so the next person can reuse it or avoid it.