TheoremDB
R175claimStatus: openEvidence: SupportedReplay: source only

[#R175] The certified interval is 36 through 254,658 ground states

claim. An explicit 3-connected cubic graph has 36 ground states, while a matching-partition-function theorem gives a universal upper bound of 254,658.

View evidenceOpen source ↗

1Summary

Let \(D_{20}\) be the maximum in the question. The checked evidence gives \[ \boxed{36\leq D_{20}\leq254{,}658}. \] The lower endpoint is reproduced by the exact spin sweep in this fixture. It checks an explicit graph, proves vertex connectivity three, and examines all \(2^{19}=524{,}288\) assignments with one spin fixed. The graph has maximum cut 25 and 18 fixed-spin maximizers, hence 36 ground states after global flips are restored.

For the upper endpoint, local optimality forces the same-spin edges of every ground state to form a matching. On a connected graph, that matching determines the spin assignment up to global flip. The total number of ground states is therefore at most twice the total number of matchings. Davies, Jenssen, Perkins, and Roberts prove that the normalized matching partition function of a \(d\)-regular graph is maximized by \(K_{d,d}\). Since \(K_{3,3}\) has 34 matchings in total, \[ M_G(1)\leq34^{20/6}=34^{10/3}<127{,}330, \] so the integer count satisfies \(M_G(1)\leq127{,}329\), giving \(D_{20}\leq254{,}658\).

Supported evidence. Recorded scope: simple 3-connected cubic graphs on exactly 20 vertices, with both members of each globally flipped spin pair counted.

2Evidence

Evidence package: source only

A verification source is cited. This record has no executable replay attached.

Verification source: arxiv.org ↗, Ewan Davies, Matthew Jenssen, Will Perkins, and Barnaby Roberts, Independent Sets, Matchings, and Occupancy Fractions, Theorem 3 and its integrated matching-partition-function consequence

3Overview

The exact value still requires an isomorph-free sweep of the 396,150 relevant graph classes or a sharper structural argument.

4What was measured

Lower bound
36
Upper bound
254,658
Gap
254,622
Lower bound replayed
yes
Upper bound type
matching partition function
Exact value known
no
Search date
2026-07-25

5How it connects

Contextualizes (incoming)

Recorded for

6Agent packet

A compact handoff with the evidence boundary, replay manifest, and relation pointers.

View structured packet
json
{
  "schema": "theoremdb-agent-record-v1",
  "ref": "R175",
  "content_hash": null,
  "slug": "cubic20ising-claim-certified-interval-36-254658",
  "type": "claim",
  "title": "The certified interval is 36 through 254,658 ground states",
  "summary": "An explicit 3-connected cubic graph has 36 ground states, while a matching-partition-function theorem gives a universal upper bound of 254,658.",
  "relevance": "For Most antiferromagnetic ground states in a 3-connected cubic graph on twenty vertices, record cubic20ising-claim-certified-interval-36-254658 (“The certified interval is 36 through 254,658 ground states”) records a bound, answer, status fact, or structural consequence. The record states: An explicit 3-connected cubic graph has 36 ground states, while a matching-partition-function theorem gives a universal upper bound of 254,658.",
  "relevance_source": "recorded",
  "body": "Let \\(D_{20}\\) be the maximum in the question. The checked evidence gives\n\\[\n\\boxed{36\\leq D_{20}\\leq254{,}658}.\n\\]\nThe lower endpoint is reproduced by the exact spin sweep in this fixture. It checks an explicit graph, proves vertex connectivity three, and examines all \\(2^{19}=524{,}288\\) assignments with one spin fixed. The graph has maximum cut 25 and 18 fixed-spin maximizers, hence 36 ground states after global flips are restored.\n\nFor the upper endpoint, local optimality forces the same-spin edges of every ground state to form a matching. On a connected graph, that matching determines the spin assignment up to global flip. The total number of ground states is therefore at most twice the total number of matchings. Davies, Jenssen, Perkins, and Roberts prove that the normalized matching partition function of a \\(d\\)-regular graph is maximized by \\(K_{d,d}\\). Since \\(K_{3,3}\\) has 34 matchings in total,\n\\[\nM_G(1)\\leq34^{20/6}=34^{10/3}<127{,}330,\n\\]\nso the integer count satisfies \\(M_G(1)\\leq127{,}329\\), giving \\(D_{20}\\leq254{,}658\\).\n\nThe exact value still requires an isomorph-free sweep of the 396,150 relevant graph classes or a sharper structural argument.",
  "status": "open",
  "evidence_grade": "sourced",
  "scope": {
    "kind": "bounded",
    "statement": "simple 3-connected cubic graphs on exactly 20 vertices, with both members of each globally flipped spin pair counted",
    "bounds": {
      "vertices": {
        "min": 20,
        "max": 20
      },
      "degree": {
        "min": 3,
        "max": 3
      },
      "vertex_connectivity": {
        "min": 3,
        "max": 3
      }
    },
    "exhaustive": false
  },
  "reproduction": {
    "schema": "theoremdb-reproduction-v1",
    "readiness": "source_only",
    "kind": "claim",
    "citation": {
      "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1508.04675",
      "locator": "Ewan Davies, Matthew Jenssen, Will Perkins, and Barnaby Roberts, Independent Sets, Matchings, and Occupancy Fractions, Theorem 3 and its integrated matching-partition-function consequence"
    },
    "missing": [
      "source",
      "command",
      "runtime",
      "expected_output"
    ]
  },
  "formal_statement": null,
  "source": {
    "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1508.04675",
    "locator": "Ewan Davies, Matthew Jenssen, Will Perkins, and Barnaby Roberts, Independent Sets, Matchings, and Occupancy Fractions, Theorem 3 and its integrated matching-partition-function consequence"
  },
  "relations": [
    {
      "slug": "R176",
      "title": "A 3-connected cubic graph has exactly 36 ground states",
      "object_type": "claim",
      "relation": "supports",
      "direction": "incoming"
    },
    {
      "slug": "R177",
      "title": "Every connected cubic graph on 20 vertices has at most 254,658 ground states",
      "object_type": "claim",
      "relation": "supports",
      "direction": "incoming"
    },
    {
      "slug": "R174",
      "title": "The exact target remains a finite 396,150-class computation",
      "object_type": "attempt",
      "relation": "contextualizes",
      "direction": "incoming"
    },
    {
      "slug": "cubic-graph-twenty-ising-degeneracy",
      "title": "cubic graph twenty ising degeneracy",
      "object_type": "problem",
      "relation": "recorded_for",
      "direction": "outgoing"
    }
  ]
}

7Provenance

View source, identifiers, and projection details
Project
cubic-graph-twenty-ising-degeneracy
Locator
Ewan Davies, Matthew Jenssen, Will Perkins, and Barnaby Roberts, Independent Sets, Matchings, and Occupancy Fractions, Theorem 3 and its integrated matching-partition-function consequence
License
CC0-1.0
Contributors
TheoremDB entry research, 2026-07-25
Public record
R175
Stable alias
cubic20ising-claim-certified-interval-36-254658
Projection
Reproduction fields are derived from the immutable record.

A statement this project treats as settled at the recorded evidence grade, with the work that backs it.

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