Problem packetResearch packetR171
The exact maximum has 97 digits
Link to a section
The recorded result has been reproduced within its stated scope.
Recorded status: established
Recorded scope: all five-element subsets S of {1,...,50} and the associated simple 10-regular Cayley graphs on Z/101Z
Complete recorded scope and conditions
{
"kind": "bounded",
"statement": "all five-element subsets S of {1,...,50} and the associated simple 10-regular Cayley graphs on Z/101Z",
"bounds": {
"vertices": {
"min": 101,
"max": 101
},
"degree": {
"min": 10,
"max": 10
},
"step_set_size": {
"min": 5,
"max": 5
},
"step_sets": {
"min": 2118760,
"max": 2118760
}
},
"exhaustive": true
}Originating problem: Most spanning trees in a 10-regular circulant on 101 vertices
Authored record and scope
- Authored title
- The exact maximum has 97 digits
- Record type
- claim
- Stored status
- established
- Evidence grade
- reproduced
- Recorded scope data
- { "kind": "bounded", "statement": "all five-element subsets S of {1,...,50} and the associated simple 10-regular Cayley graphs on Z/101Z", "bounds": { "vertices": { "min": 101, "max": 101 }, "degree": { "min": 10, "max": 10 }, "step_set_size": { "min": 5, "max": 5 }, "step_sets": { "min": 2118760, "max": 2118760 } }, "exhaustive": true }
2Authored explanation
Let \[ S_*=\{1,15,18,22,27\}. \] Exact enumeration gives \[ \max_{|S|=5}\tau(G_S)= 2708274425686971438523646018073797918175286202944373217379948692092215150697249050994964490229261. \] Multiplication by 4 modulo 101, followed by replacing residues above 50 with their negatives, sends \(S_*\) to \[ \{4,7,13,29,41\}. \] Thus the sampled incumbent in the candidate record already attained the maximum.
The group \((\mathbf Z/101\mathbf Z)^\times/\{\pm1\}\) has order 50 and acts on the five-element step sets. The \(\binom{50}{5}=2{,}118{,}760\) sets split into 42,376 orbits: 42,375 orbits of size 50 and one orbit of size 10. The exact search finds one maximizing orbit. The next orbit is represented by \(\{7,15,16,18,28\}\), with tree count \[ 2705790677807473137809613684625587492780256938436447544415672932035143210140285775448737562551029. \] Every step is nonzero modulo the prime 101, so each graph in the search is connected.
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Replay material: source only
3Evidence
A verification source is cited. This record has no executable replay attached.
Verification source: arxiv.org ↗, Exact reconstruction in cst101-artifact-exact-orbit-sweep, independently checked at the winner by cst101-artifact-bareiss-cofactor
4What was measured
5How it connects
Supported by
- claim
Evidenced by
- artifact
Independently verifies (incoming)
- artifact
Contextualizes (incoming)
- attempt
Recorded for
- problem
Cite this record
Cite the original sources separately.
Machine-readable record
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"schema": "theoremdb-agent-record-v1",
"ref": "R171",
"content_hash": null,
"slug": "cst101-claim-exact-maximum",
"type": "claim",
"title": "The exact maximum has 97 digits",
"summary": "An exact sweep of 42,376 signed-unit orbits proves that S={1,15,18,22,27} uniquely maximizes the tree count up to Cayley isomorphism.",
"relevance": "For Most spanning trees in a 10-regular circulant on 101 vertices, record cst101-claim-exact-maximum (“The exact maximum has 97 digits”) records a bound, answer, status fact, or structural consequence. The record states: An exact sweep of 42,376 signed-unit orbits proves that S={1,15,18,22,27} uniquely maximizes the tree count up to Cayley isomorphism.",
"relevance_source": "recorded",
"body": "Let\n\\[\nS_*=\\{1,15,18,22,27\\}.\n\\]\nExact enumeration gives\n\\[\n\\max_{|S|=5}\\tau(G_S)=\n2708274425686971438523646018073797918175286202944373217379948692092215150697249050994964490229261.\n\\]\nMultiplication by 4 modulo 101, followed by replacing residues above 50 with their negatives, sends \\(S_*\\) to\n\\[\n\\{4,7,13,29,41\\}.\n\\]\nThus the sampled incumbent in the candidate record already attained the maximum.\n\nThe group \\((\\mathbf Z/101\\mathbf Z)^\\times/\\{\\pm1\\}\\) has order 50 and acts on the five-element step sets. The \\(\\binom{50}{5}=2{,}118{,}760\\) sets split into 42,376 orbits: 42,375 orbits of size 50 and one orbit of size 10. The exact search finds one maximizing orbit. The next orbit is represented by \\(\\{7,15,16,18,28\\}\\), with tree count\n\\[\n2705790677807473137809613684625587492780256938436447544415672932035143210140285775448737562551029.\n\\]\nEvery step is nonzero modulo the prime 101, so each graph in the search is connected.",
"status": "established",
"evidence_grade": "reproduced",
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"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1711.00175",
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"locator": "Exact reconstruction in cst101-artifact-exact-orbit-sweep, independently checked at the winner by cst101-artifact-bareiss-cofactor"
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"relations": [
{
"slug": "R172",
"title": "Six finite-field spectra determine every tree count exactly",
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{
"slug": "R169",
"title": "Exact orbit sweep with modular Matrix-Tree products",
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{
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{
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}7Provenance
View source, identifiers, and projection details
A statement this project treats as settled at the recorded evidence grade, with the work that backs it.